??? ???? ??? ????

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	?????= ??? ??? ????
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	??? ???? ; 25 ????? 1975 ? 26 ???? 1977
????? ???
	??? ???? ; 9 ?????? 1977 ? 8 ????? 1982
	????? ???
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????? ???? ???? ???? ? ?????
	??? ???? ; 5 ???? 1948 ? 9 ???? 1953
	??? ??? ?????
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	??? ???? ; 9 ????? 1946 ? 24 ????? 1950
??????? ?????
??????	5 ????? 1905?
????	8 ????? 1982? (77 ???) ; ??? ???
?????	????? (26 ????? 1950?) ; ??????? ??? (?14 ???? 1947) ; ?????? ????? (15 ???? 1947?26 ????? 1950)
?????	???? ? ????? ????? ???????
????	???? ???? ???? ???????
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???? ????? ????	???? ? ????
???????
	?????? ?????? ????? ???? (?????:Aatish-e-Chinar ) (1988)
	????? - ?????

??? ???? ??? ???? (5 ????? 1905 ?? 8 ????? 1982) ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? "??? ?????" ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????

????? ?? 1947? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? 8 ???? 1953? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? 1965? ??? '??? ?????' ??? '???? ????' ?? ????? '?????' ??? '???? ?????' ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? 1974? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? 8 ????? 1982? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????

??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? 1722? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????

??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? 1911? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???

????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 1922? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????

???? ?????? [ ????? ]

????? ?????

????? ??? [ ????? ]

^ ^? ^? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12447797s ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
^ ^? ^? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sheikh-Muhammad-Abdullah ? ????: Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ????? : Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ ???? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??: https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0000168.xml ? ????: Mohammed Abdullah ? ????? : Gran Enciclopedia Catalana
↑ Proleksis enciklopedija ID: https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/6580 ? ????: Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah ? ????? : Proleksis enciklopedija
^ ^? ^? ????: Mohammed Abdullah ? Munzinger person ID: https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000005436 ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12447797s ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
↑ http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/awards/akademi%20samman_suchi.jsp#URDU
^ ^? ^? Hoiberg, Dale H. (2010) p 22-23
↑ Tej K. Tikoo (19 ?????? 2012)? Kashmir: Its Aborigines and Their Exodus ? Lancer Publishers? ????: 185?? ISBN 978-1-935501-34-3 ? 25 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 26 ????? 2013

????? ????
????? Mehr Chand Mahajan	Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir 1948?1953	????? Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad
????? Syed Mir Qasim	Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir 1975?1977	????? President's Rule
????? President's Rule	Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir 1977?1982	????? ????? ??????? [ en ]

?????:Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir

[ac73cbad193ccb98b5039f7a8751cfbd3ccfec4e-1] ? ^? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12447797s ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????

[f78f2c067f206403b3f077092d365480778bfaff-2] ? ^? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sheikh-Muhammad-Abdullah ? ????: Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ????? : Encyclopædia Britannica

[70a720950edec402f70ef2bae24695fabe158a08-3] ???? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??: https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0000168.xml ? ????: Mohammed Abdullah ? ????? : Gran Enciclopedia Catalana

[fe2a1ec0ffbe352ed97b3b42c010b93807f7031a-4] Proleksis enciklopedija ID: https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/6580 ? ????: Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah ? ????? : Proleksis enciklopedija

[d84413cfbe7de88a440eedf54cf89f4d6b93c8ce-5] ? ^? ????: Mohammed Abdullah ? Munzinger person ID: https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000005436 ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[78107f4d9893b73ac1895176893b74658197f99a-6] ttp://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12447797s ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????

[e8cde5cc4c43dc5d24180b6d6a1d2817d04af7ad-7] ttp://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/awards/akademi%20samman_suchi.jsp#URDU

[EB-8] ? ^? Hoiberg, Dale H. (2010) p 22-23

[Tikoo2012-9] Tej K. Tikoo (19 ?????? 2012)? Kashmir: Its Aborigines and Their Exodus ? Lancer Publishers? ????: 185?? ISBN 978-1-935501-34-3 ? 25 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 26 ????? 2013

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