??? ??? ??????

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?????? 26 ??????? 1955? (69 ???) [1] [2]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P569) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P19) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? ???????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P27) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? ??????? ????? ?????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P102) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???? ?????? ????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P26) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? ????? ???? ?????? ?   ?????? ???? ??????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P40) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???/?????
?????
??? ???????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P39) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???? ????
9 ????? 2008  ? 9 ????? 2013 
???? ???? ?????  
????? ????  
??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P39) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???? ????
27 ????? 2015 
??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P39) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???? ????
13 ???? 2018  ? 10 ???? 2023 
??? ???????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P39) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???? ????
10 ???? 2024 
???? ????  
 
???? ???????
???? ???? ???? ????? ????? (1973?1974)
???? ???? ????? (?1972)   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P69) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???? ????? ??? [3] ?  ?????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P106) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? ???? ????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P103) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???? ????? ???? ???? [4]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1412) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? ? ???
??? ??? ??????? (  ??:  1990)   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1399) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???????
IMDB ?? ?????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P345) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? - ?????   سانچہ دستاویز دیکھیے

??? ??? ?????? ( ????? : ??? ??? ??????? ?????? 26 ?????? 1955?) ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? 14??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? 10 ???? 2024? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? [5]

?? ?? ??? ?? 2008? ?? 2013? ?? ??????? ?? 11 ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? 2018? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????

???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? 1987? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? 1988? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? 1990? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? [6] ?? ?? ???? ???? 1993? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 20 ????? 1996? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? [7] [8]

????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? 1990? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 1997? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? 2004? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? 27 ????? 2007? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? 2008? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? 6 ????? 2008? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? [9]

???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? 11 ?? 14 ???? ?? ???? [10] [11] 2013? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? 9 ????? 2013? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? 2024? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? 2024? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? [12]

??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???

???? ??? ????? [ ????? ]

?????? 26 ?????? 1955? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? [13] [14] ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? [15] [16] [17]

???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? 1969? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? 1972? ??? ???????? ???? [18] [19] ?? 1973? ?? 1974? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? 2008? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? 1970? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? [20] [21] [22] ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? 2002? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? 2008? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? [23] [24]

????? [ ????? ]

??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? [ ????? ]

?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? 1983? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? [25]

1987? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? 18 ????? 1987? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 100,000 ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? [26] [27]

1988? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? 1988? ?? ???????? ??? 207 ??? ?? 94 ?????? ??????

????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? [ ????? ]

????? 1993? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? 18 ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? [28] [29]

????? 1994? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????-???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? 1994? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? "?? ????? ????? ?????" ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? 1995? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? [30]

????? 1996? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? [31]

?????? [ ????? ]

???? ????? 1996? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? 2004? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???-???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? [32]

???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? [33] [34]

??? [ ????? ]

???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???

??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? 10 ?????? 1990? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 3??? 6?? ?? ??? ?? ??? 6 ????? 1993? ?? ??? ????? 4 ????? 1996? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? 8 ??? 18 ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? 22 ????? 2004? ?? ??? ????? [35] 2019? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????

??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????

??? ??????? [ ????? ]

???? ??? ??? [ ????? ]

?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? " ???? ????? ?????? " ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? [36] [37] ???? 2008? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? 6 ????? 2008? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? - ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? [38] 2013? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? 8 ????? 2013? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? [39] [40] ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? 13 ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? [41]

????? ??? ??? [ ????? ]

3 ???? 2024? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? 9 ???? 2024? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? [42]

??????? [ ????? ]

?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? "Mr. 10%" ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 2007?? 2008?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? [43] ?????? ?? 2007? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? 2007? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2008? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? "?????? ???? ???? ????? " [44]

??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? [45]

????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? [46] ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????

????? 2010? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? 2460 ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? [47]

???? ??????? [ ????? ]

?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???: [48]

??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ’??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????‘

? 

???? ????? [ ????? ]

?????? [ ????? ]

?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? 25 ????? 1990? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? 3 ????? 1993? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? [49] [50]

????? 2002? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 2011? ??? ??? ???? [51] ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? [52]

???? [ ????? ]

2005? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? 1.8 ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? [53] ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? 2007? ???? [54] ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? $60 ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ???? (????) ? ??????? (?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????) ??? ???? ? [55] ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? 16??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? [56] [57]

?????? ????? [ ????? ]

????? ??? [ ????? ]

  1. ↑ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/zardari-asif-ali ? ????: Asif Ali Zardari ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
  2. ↑ Munzinger person ID: https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000026852 ? ????: Asif Ali Zardari ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
  3. ↑ ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/1025833937   ? ??? ??? ??????: 25 ??? 2015 ? ????? ????: CC0
  4. ↑ Identifiants et Referentiels ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ??? 2020
  5. ↑ "Zardari returns to Office of President for second time" (????? ???????)? 2024-03-09 ? ??? ??? ?????? 09 ???? 2024  
  6. ↑ "Profile: Pakistan: leaders" ? BBC News? 7 May 2009 ? ??? ??? ?????? 06 ??? 2009  
  7. ↑ "Pakistan ex-premier's spouse indicted for murder". The New York Times . 6 July 1997.
  8. ↑ Burns, John F (5 November 1996). "Pakistan's Premier Bhutto is put under house arrest". The New York Times
  9. ↑ Ishaq Tanoli (10 April 2008)? "SHC acquits Zardari in Murtaza murder case" ? Dawn? Pakistan ? ??? ??? ?????? 29 ??? 2018  
  10. ↑ "Zardari has abysmally low approval rating" ? The Times of India? 28 June 2012 ? ??? ??? ?????? 11 ???? 2015  
  11. ↑ Aziz Nayani (9 May 2013)? "Democracy's Surprisingly Low Approval Rating in Pakistan" ? The Atlantic ? ??? ??? ?????? 11 ???? 2015  
  12. ↑ Hannah Ellis-Petersen (3 March 2024)? "Shehbaz Sharif sworn in as prime minister of Pakistan" ? The Guardian ? ??? ??? ?????? 03 ???? 2024  
  13. ↑ Christopher Riches? Jan Palmowski (18 February 2021)? "Zardari, Asif Ali" ? A Dictionary of Contemporary World History (????? ???????)? Oxford University Press? ISBN   978-0-19-189094-9 ? doi : 10.1093/acref/9780191890949.001.0001  
  14. ↑ Wilkinson, Isambard (4 September 2008)? "Profile: Asif Ali Zardari, Pakistan's probable next president, is living the dream" ? The Daily Telegraph? London? 12 ????? 2022 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 06 ??? 2009  
  15. ↑ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture ? National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research? 1996? ????: 82? The second son Hakim Ali Zardari , left his place of birth, Phatohal Zardari, and settled in the village Mir Khan Zardari village where he started cultivating ancestral lands. He married Bilqees Khanum, daughter of Hasan Ali Memon and grand daughter of the famous scholar Hasan Ali Effendi.  
  16. ↑ Selections from Regional Press ? Institute of Regional Studies? 2008? ????: 48? On his maternal side, he is the great-grandson of Khan Bahadur Hassan Ali Effendi, the founder of first educational institution for the Muslims of Sindh. The founder of Pakistan, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, was among the prominent students to graduate from the Sindh Madrassa.  
  17. ↑ Current Biography Yearbook ? H.W. Wilson? 2009? ????: 623? On his maternal side, Zardari is the great-grandson of Khan Bahadur Hassan Ali Effendi ["Afandi" in some sources), the founder of Sindh Madrasatul Islam, the first educational institution for Muslims in Sindh.  
  18. ↑ "President Asif Ali Zardari" ? gov.pk? 29 ??????? 2012 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 30 ??? 2011  
  19. ↑ Wonacott, Peter (5 September 2008)? "Zardari set to assume Pakistan's presidency" ? The Wall Street Journal ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ????? 2009  
  20. ↑ Wonacott, Peter (5 September 2008)? "Zardari set to assume Pakistan's presidency" ? The Wall Street Journal ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ????? 2009  
  21. ↑ Perlez, Jane (11 March 2008)? "From prison to zenith of politics in Pakistan" ? The New York Times ? ??? ??? ?????? 08 ??? 2011  
  22. ↑ Ellick, Adam B. (16 July 2010)? "Pakistani legislators face accusations of faking their degrees" ? The New York Times? 10 ??? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 08 ??? 2011  
  23. ↑ Wonacott, Peter (5 September 2008)? "Zardari set to assume Pakistan's presidency" ? The Wall Street Journal ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ????? 2009  
  24. ↑ Ellick, Adam B. (16 July 2010)? "Pakistani legislators face accusations of faking their degrees" ? The New York Times? 10 ??? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 08 ??? 2011  
  25. ↑ Wonacott, Peter (5 September 2008)? "Zardari set to assume Pakistan's presidency" ? The Wall Street Journal ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ????? 2009  
  26. ↑ "Pakistan opposition leader's wedding spurs frenzied protest" ? The Durant Daily Democrat? Durant, Oklahoma ? 20 December 1987 ? ??? ??? ?????? 29 ??????? 2011  
  27. ↑ Weisman, Steven R (19 December 1987)? "The Bride Wore White; 100,000 Sang Slogans" ? The New York Times ? ??? ??? ?????? 03 ???? 2011  
  28. ↑ "Government arrests husband of Bhutto" ? The Spokane Chronicle? Spokane, Washington? 10 October 1990 ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ??????? 2011  
  29. ↑ "Police arrest Bhutto's husband" ? The Reading Eagle? Reading, Pennsylvania? 10 October 1990 ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ??????? 2011  
  30. ↑ Burns, John F (5 November 1996)? "Pakistan's Premier Bhutto is put under house arrest" ? The New York Times? 18 ????? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 05 ???? 2011  
  31. ↑ Burns, John F (5 November 1996)? "Pakistan's Premier Bhutto is put under house arrest" ? The New York Times? 18 ????? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 05 ???? 2011  
  32. ↑ John F. Burns (9 January 1998)? "House of graft: tracing the Bhutto millions" ? The New York Times ? ??? ??? ?????? 10 ?????? 2001  
  33. ↑ ????????? 18 ????? 2009?? "Asif Ali Zardari on shaky ground after amnesty overturned "
  34. ↑ ?? ???????? 10 ????? 2009?? "Watchdog claims Zardari reaped $1.7bn during Bhutto's rule "
  35. ↑ https://e.jang.com.pk/pic.asp?npic=06-17-2019/Lahore/images/06_005.png
  36. ↑ Orr, James (9 September 2008)? "Civilian rule returns to Pakistan as Asif Ali Zardari becomes President" ? The Guardian? UK ? ??? ??? ?????? 21 ???? 2011  
  37. ↑ James Traub (31 March 2009)? "Can Pakistan Be Governed? And Is Asif Ali Zardari the Man to Do the Job?" ? The New York Times Magazine ? ??? ??? ?????? 02 ???? 2017  
  38. ↑ "Pakistan court ruling on Zardari 'political role ' " ? ?? ?? ?? ? 24 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 12 ??? 2011  
  39. ↑ "Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari set to step down at end of five-year term" ? The Independent? London? 8 September 2013  
  40. ↑ "Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari steps down as his term ends" ? The Washington Times  
  41. ↑ Nihao Salam? "Pakistan, China sign agreements, MoUs on Economic Corridor Plan, maritime cooperation" ? www.nihao-salam.com? 11 ???? 2023 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 18 ??? 2017  
  42. ↑ "Pakistani parliament to meet on Mar. 9 to elect new president, Asif Ali Zardari front-runner" ? Arab News? March 3, 2024 ? ??? ??? ?????? March 3, 2024  
  43. ↑ ??????? ????? 8 ??? 2008?? ??????? ??? (Date missing) ?????? nation.com.pk (Error: unknown archive URL) "Aitzaz says 'most' graft charges against Zardari & Benazir were justified"
  44. ↑ bbc 23 ???? 2008?? "?????? ???? ?? ???? ????: ??????"
  45. ↑ ????????? 26 ???? 2008?? "Questions raised over Zardari mental health"
  46. ↑ ??????? ?????? 25 ???? 2008?? "U.N. Envoy’s Ties to Pakistani Are Questioned "
  47. ↑ ????? 23 ????? 2010?? ??????? ??? (Date missing) ?????? nation.com.pk (Error: unknown archive URL) "Seizure order for president’s front man land by NAB"
  48. ↑ " ' ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ' " ? ?? ?? ?? ????? 24 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 27 ????? 2011  
  49. ↑ "Profile: Bilawal Bhutto Zardari" ? BBC News? 30 December 2007? 15 ??????? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 17 ??????? 2011  
  50. ↑ Koster, Suzanna (17 May 2007)? "No grand return for Pakistan's Bhutto" ? The Christian Science Monitor ? ??? ??? ?????? 18 ??????? 2011  
  51. ↑ Mohsin Ali (29 May 2011)? "Bilawal to head Zardari tribe" ? Gulf Daily News? Manama, Bahrain ? ??? ??? ?????? 24 ??????? 2011  
  52. ↑ "Dastar bandi: Zardari takes over as chief of his own tribe ? The Express Tribune" ? The Express Tribune? 30 December 2014 ? ??? ??? ?????? 29 ??? 2018  
  53. ↑ Salik Malik (26 October 2008)? "President Asif Ali Zardari 2nd most richest man of Pakistan" ? Daily Pakistan? 13 ????? 2012 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 29 ??????? 2011  
  54. ↑
  55. ↑ Borger, Julian (31 December 2007)? "Asif Ali Zardari: 'His elevation will turn off floating voters. It will hurt the party ' " ? The Guardian? UK ? ??? ??? ?????? 19 ???? 2011  
  56. ↑ Salik Malik (26 October 2008)? "President Asif Ali Zardari 2nd most richest man of Pakistan" ? Daily Pakistan? 13 ????? 2012 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 29 ??????? 2011  
  57. ↑ "Pakistan's Sharif barred from election" ? Singapore: Channel NewsAsia? 3 December 2007? 28 ??? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 24 ??????? 2011  
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