????????????

????????????
	???????????????? ?.?. 1964; ??????????????????????????????: ????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????
?????????????
???????	?????????? ????????????
???????	???? ; ???? ; ??? ; ????????? ; ??????? ; ????? ; ?????? ; ????? ;
??????	1960?1970
????????	????????? ; ??????? ; ??????? ;
?????????	?????????????????
?????????	??????????????
??????????	????? ?????? ; ??? ????????????? ; ????? ????????? ; ????? ????? ; (????? ???????????? ?????? ; ???????????? ?)
????????	thebeatles .com

???????????? ( ?????? : The Beatles ) ??????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?.?. 1960 ???????????????????? ????? ?????? , ??? ????????????? , ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[1] ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? 1960 ????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ^[2] ????????????????????????????????????? ???????? , ??? ??? ???????????? ????? 1950 ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ? ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ??????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? (era's youth) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[3]

??????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? (the Quarrymen) ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????? ??????, ????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????????????????? ?.?. 1958 ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????? ????? ???? ?.?. 1962 ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????? (EMI Records) ??????????????????????????????????????????? " ???????? " (Love Me Do) ?????????????????????????? ?.?. 1962 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? " ???????????? " (Beatlemania) ???????????????????????????? "???????????" (the Fab Four) ???????????????????, ??????? ????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? "???????????????" (fifth Beatle)

????????????? ?.?. 1964 ??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? (British Invasion) ????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ( A Hard Day's Night ; 1964) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1966 ????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ??????? Rubber Soul (1965) Revolver (1966) Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) ???????? ?????????????????????????? (?????????????????????? "the White Album" ?????????????? ?.?. 1968) ????????????? Abbey Road (1969) ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ?.?. 1968 ?????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? (Apple Corps) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ?.?. 1970 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???? ?.?. 1980 ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2001 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? 600 ???????????????? ^[4]^[5] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? (US Billboard charts) ^[6] ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? (UK Albums Chart) (15) ????????????????????????? ??????????? 100 ??????????????? (US Billboard Hot 100 chart) (20) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (21.9 ?????????) ?????????????????????????????? ???? ?????? (Grammy Awards) 7 ??????, ??????????? (Brit Awards) 4 ??????, ????????????? (Academy Award) 1 ?????? (?????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ???? ?.?. 1970) ?????????????????????? (Ivor Novello Awards) ???? 15 ?????? ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ) ???? ?.?. 1988 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1994 ??????? ?.?. 2015 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ????????????????? ( Rolling Stone ) ??????? ?.?. 2004 ????? ?.?. 2011 ?????????? ??????????? ( Time ) ????????????????????????????? 100 ????????????????????????????????????? 20 ??????????

??????? [ ??? ]

1956?1963: ?????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1956 ????? ?????? (John Lennon) ????? 16 ?? ???????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ? ??? ????????????????????????? (Quarry Bank High School) ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????? (the Blackjacks) ???????????????????????? ?????????????? (the Quarrymen) ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[7] ????????? ??? ????????????? (Paul McCartney) ????? 15 ?? ????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??????? ?.?. 1957 ????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ^[8] ??????????????????????? ?.?.1958 ??????????????????????????? ????????? (George Harrison) ?????????????????????????? 15 ?? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? (???????????????????????????????????) ??????????????????????????????????? " Raunchy " ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[9] ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ^[10]^[11]

????????????????? ?.?. 1959 ?????? ? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? (Liverpool College of Art) ^[12] ???????????????????????????? 3 ?? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? (Johnny and the Moondogs) ^[13] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[14] ??????????????????????????????????? ???? ????????? (Stuart Sutcliffe) ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1960 ?????????????????????????????? Beatals (?????? "???????" ????????????) ????????????????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????????? (Buddy Holly and the Crickets; ?????? "????????") ^[15]^[16] ??????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? Silver Beetles ?????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????? (Johnny Gentle) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? Silver Beatles ????????????????????????? ( the Beatles ) ???????????????????????????????? ^[17]

????????????????????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? 13 ??????? ?????????????????????? ???? ????????????????????????? ^[18]^{[nb 1]}

Please Please Me (?.?. 1963)
With the Beatles (?.?. 1963)
A Hard Day's Night (?.?. 1964)
Beatles for Sale (?.?. 1964)
Help! (?.?. 1965)
Rubber Soul (?.?. 1965)
Revolver (?.?. 1966)
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (?.?. 1967)
Magical Mystery Tour (?.?. 1967)
The Beatles ("The White Album") (?.?. 1968)
Yellow Submarine (?.?. 1969)
Abbey Road (?.?. 1969)
Let It Be (?.?. 1970)
Past Masters (?.?. 1988, ??????????????)

?????????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????? (????? ??? ????? ?????) ????????????????????????? ???????????????? 2 ??????? MBE (Members of the Order of the British Empire)
?????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????
?????? ???????????? ????????? 7 ?????????????
?????? ???????????? ????? ??? 15 ?????????????
????????????? ??????????????????????? ?? 1988
?????????????? 15 ??????????????????????????????? ???????????
???????????????????????????? 1 ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? 100 ??????????????????
?????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? 100 ???????????????????????????????????? 20

???????????????????????????????????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????????? ????? "????" 6 ??
??????????????????????????????? ????? "?????-????????" 28 ??
??????????????????????????????? ????? "????????" 43 ??
??????????????????????????????? ????? "???" 53 ?? ^[19]
??????????????????????????????? ????? "????" 1 ?? ^[20]

?????? [ ??? ]

??????????

????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? (1960?1969; ????????? 1980)
??? ???????????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? (1960?1970)
????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? (1960?1970; ????????? 2001)
????? ????? ? ???? ??????????? ??????? (1962?1970)

????????????

?????????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? (1960?1961; ????????? 1962)
????? ???? ? ???? (1960; ????????? 1981)
??????? ?????? ? ???? (1960; ????????? 1995)
??? ????? ? ???? ??????? (1960?1962)
??? ????? ? ??? (1960?1961; ????????? 2023)

?????????????

????? ????? ? ???? (1964)

???????? [ ??? ]

↑ ?????????????????????? Lewisohn ??????? 201, ??????????????????????? EP ????????? the Past Masters ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????? Volumes 1 ??? 2 ???? ?.?. 1988 ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

???????????? [ ??? ]

↑ Hasted 2017 , p. 425.
↑ Frontani 2007 , p. 125.
↑ Frontani 2007 , p. 157.
↑ Siggins, Gerard (7 February 2016). "Yeah, Yeah, Yeah! Rare footage of the Beatles's Dublin performance" . Irish Independent . ???? ????????????????? 9 November 2019 . ??????????? 1 December 2017 .
↑ Hotten, Russell (4 October 2012). "The Beatles at 50: From Fab Four to fabulously wealthy" . BBC News . ???? ????????????????? 12 March 2013 . ??????????? 28 January 2013 .
↑ "Greatest of All Time Artists" . Billboard . ??????????? March 21, 2023 .
↑ Spitz 2005 , pp. 47?52.
↑ Spitz 2005 , pp. 93?99.
↑ Miles 1997 , p. 47; Spitz 2005 , p. 127.
↑ Miles 1997 , p. 47.
↑ Lewisohn 1992 , p. 13.
↑ Harry 2000a , p. 103.
↑ Lewisohn 1992 , p. 17.
↑ Harry 2000b , pp. 742?743.
↑ Lewisohn 1992 , p. 18.
↑ Gilliland 1969 , show 27, track 4.
↑ Lewisohn 1992 , pp. 18?22.
↑ Lewisohn 1988 , pp. 200?201.
↑ http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblDiamond
↑ http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblArtTal

?????????? [ ??? ]

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?????????
]}
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??????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????
The Beatles ??? ????????????????????
???????????? ??? ????? (?????????)
???????????? ??????????? Curlie
The Beatles ? FBI file
The Hugo Keesing Collection on the Beatles , ????????????????????, hdl : 1903.1/4593

?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[19] ?????????????????????? Lewisohn ??????? 201, ??????????????????????? EP ????????? the Past Masters ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????? Volumes 1 ??? 2 ???? ?.?. 1988 ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

[FOOTNOTEHasted2017425-1] Hasted 2017 , p. 425.

[FOOTNOTEFrontani2007125-2] Frontani 2007 , p. 125.

[FOOTNOTEFrontani2007157-3] Frontani 2007 , p. 157.

[4] Siggins, Gerard (7 February 2016). "Yeah, Yeah, Yeah! Rare footage of the Beatles's Dublin performance" . Irish Independent . ???? ????????????????? 9 November 2019 . ??????????? 1 December 2017 .

[5] Hotten, Russell (4 October 2012). "The Beatles at 50: From Fab Four to fabulously wealthy" . BBC News . ???? ????????????????? 12 March 2013 . ??????????? 28 January 2013 .

[6] "Greatest of All Time Artists" . Billboard . ??????????? March 21, 2023 .

[FOOTNOTESpitz200547–52-7] Spitz 2005 , pp. 47?52.

[FOOTNOTESpitz200593–99-8] Spitz 2005 , pp. 93?99.

[9] Miles 1997 , p. 47; Spitz 2005 , p. 127.

[FOOTNOTEMiles199747-10] Miles 1997 , p. 47.

[FOOTNOTELewisohn199213-11] Lewisohn 1992 , p. 13.

[FOOTNOTEHarry2000a103-12] Harry 2000a , p. 103.

[FOOTNOTELewisohn199217-13] Lewisohn 1992 , p. 17.

[FOOTNOTEHarry2000b742–743-14] Harry 2000b , pp. 742?743.

[FOOTNOTELewisohn199218-15] Lewisohn 1992 , p. 18.

[FOOTNOTEGilliland1969show_27,_track_4-16] Gilliland 1969 , show 27, track 4.

[FOOTNOTELewisohn199218–22-17] Lewisohn 1992 , pp. 18?22.

[FOOTNOTELewisohn1988200–201-18] Lewisohn 1988 , pp. 200?201.

[20] ttp://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblDiamond

[21] ttp://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblArtTal

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