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????????? ?????? , ?????????????? , ?????????????   Edit this on Wikidata
?????? ?????????? ????????
????? ????????????????????????
??????
??????????? 		Closed source / Shared source
????????????? 27 ??????? ?.?. 1993  ( 1993-07-27 ) ( ?????????????? 3.1 )
????????? [ +/? ]
???????????? Hybrid kernel
??????????? Microsoft EULA
???????? windows .com

?????????????? (Windows NT) ????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????????????? 27 ??????? 2536 (?.?. 1993) ??????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? 32-?????????? ???? ???????? 11 ??? ???????? ??????????? 2022 ??????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? , IA-32 , MIPS , ????? ??? ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? API ??????? ??????????????????????????????????? ???????????? Acess Control Lists (ACL) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????????? TCP/IP

???????? NTFS ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????

??????????????????? [ ??? ]

???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????
3.1 ???????? ?????? 3.1 - 27 ??????? 1993 528
3.5 ???????? ?????? 3.5 Workstation, Server 21 ??????? 1994 807
3.51 ???????? ?????? 3.51 30 ???????

1995

1057
4.0 ???????? ?????? 4.0 Workstation,Server , Server Enterprise Edition, Terminal Server, Embedded 24??????? 1996 1381
5.0 ???????? 2000 Professional, Server, Advanced Server 17 ?????????? 2000 2195
Datacenter Server 26 ??????? 2000
5.1 ???????? ??????? Home, Professional, Media Center (original, 2004 & 2005), Tablet PC (original and 2005), Starter, Embedded , Home N, Professional N 25 ?????? 2001 2600
???????? Fundamentals for Legacy PCs ? 8 ??????? 2006
5.2 ???????? ??????? 64-bit Edition Version 2003 [1] 28 ?????? 2003 3790
???????? ??????????? 2003 Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter, Web, Storage, Small Business Server, Compute Cluster 24 ?????? 2003
???????? ??????? Professional x64 Edition 25 ?????? 2005
???????? ??????????? 2003 R2 Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter, Web, Storage, Small Business Server, Compute Cluster 6 ??????? 2005
???????? ?????????????? ? 16 ??????? 2007
6.0 ???????? ????? Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Business, Enterprise, Ultimate, Home Basic N, Business N
  • 30 ????????? 2006
  • 6000 (RTM)
  • 6001 (SP1)
  • 6002 (SP2)
???????? ??????????? 2008 Foundation, Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter, Web Server, HPC Server, Itanium-Based Systems [2] 27 ?????????? 2008
  • 6001 (RTM)
  • 6002 (SP2)
6.1 [3] ???????? 7 Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, Enterprise, Ultimate [4] 22 ?????? 2009
  • 7600 (RTM)
  • 7601 (SP1)
???????? ??????????? 2008 R2 Foundation, Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter, Web Server, HPC Server, Itanium-Based Systems
???????? ?????????????? 2011 ? 6 ?????? 2011
  • 7600 (RTM)
6.2 ???????? 8 [5] ???????? 8, ???????? 8 Pro, ???????? 8 Enterprise, ???????? RT [6] 26 ?????? 2012 9200
???????? ??????????? 2012 [7] Foundation, Essentials, Standard, Datacenter [8] 4 ??????? 2012
6.3 [9] ???????? 8.1 ???????? 8.1, ???????? 8.1 Pro, ???????? 8.1 Enterprise, ???????? RT 8.1 18 ?????? 2013 9600 [10]
???????? ??????????? 2012 R2 Foundation, Essentials, Standard, Datacenter
10.0 [11] ???????? 10 Home, Pro, Pro Education, Enterprise, Education, ???????? 10 S, IoT Core, Mobile , Mobile Enterprise [12] [13] 29 ??????? 2015
  • 10240 (1507/RTM)
  • 10586 (1511)
  • 14393 (1607)
  • 15063 (1703)
  • 16299 (1709)
  • 17134 (1803)
  • 17763 (1809)
  • 18362 (19H1)
  • 18363 (19H2)
  • 19041 (20H1)
  • 19042 (20H2)
  • 19043 (21H1)
  • <abbr {{#if:
???????? ??????????? 2016 Essentials, Standard, Datacenter, MultipointPremium Server, Storage Server, Hyper-V Server 26 ??????? 2016
  • 14393 (RS1)
  • 16299 (RS3)
???????? ??????????? 2019 Essentials, Standard, Datacenter, Multipoint Premium Server, Hyper-V Server 2 ?????? 2018
  • 17763 (RS5)
???????? ??????????? 2022 18 ??????? 2021
  • 20348
???????? 11 Home Single Language, Home China, Home, Pro, Education, Pro Education, Pro for Workstations, Enterprise, IoT Enterprise, Windows 11 SE 5 ?????? 2021
  • 22000 (21H2)
  • <abbr {{#if:

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ "Microsoft Releases ???????? ??????? 64-Bit Edition Version 2003 to Manufacturing" . ?????? 2003 . ??????????? ?????? 14, 2008 .
  2. ↑ "Overview of Editions" . ???????? ??????????? 2008 . Microsoft . ??????????? ??????? 18, 2009 .
  3. ↑ "Operating System Versioning" . Microsoft Developer Network . Microsoft . ??????? 20, 2009 . ??????????? ??????? 6, 2009 .
  4. ↑ LeBlanc, Brandon (?????????? 4, 2009). "A closer look at the ???????? 7 SKUs" . Blogging ???????? . Microsoft . ??????????? ?????????? 5, 2009 . {{ cite web }} : ?????????? |url= ( help ) [ ????????? ]
  5. ↑ Developer network , Microsoft {{ citation }} : ???????????????????? |co??????ribution= ????????? ( help )
  6. ↑ LeBlanc, Brandon (?????? 16, 2012). "Announcing the ???????? 8 Editions" . Blogging ???????? . Microsoft . ??????????? ?????? 17, 2012 . {{ cite web }} : ?????????? |url= ( help ) [ ????????? ]
  7. ↑ ???????? valley {{ citation }} : ???????????????????? |co??????ribution= ????????? ( help ) [ ????????? ] .
  8. ↑ "???????? ??????????? 2012 Editions" . ??????????? cloud . ??????????? ??????? 8, 2012 .
  9. ↑ "Microsoft's ???????? Blue looks to be named ???????? 8.1" , ZDNet
  10. ↑ Warren, Tom (??????? 24, 2013). "???????? 8.1 is ready for its ?????? 17th release" . The Verge . Vox Media . [ ????????? ]
  11. ↑ Thurrott, Paul (????????? 22, 2014). "Microsoft Confirms that ???????? 10 will also be Version 10 I??????ernally" . SuperSite for ???????? . Pe??????on Media .
  12. ↑ Prophet, Tony (??????? 13, 2015). "I??????roducing ???????? 10 Editions" . Microsoft. {{ cite web }} : ?????????? |url= ( help ) [ ????????? ]
  13. ↑ Foley, Mary Jo (??????? 27, 2016). "Microsoft to add new ???????? 10 Pro Education edition to its line-up" . ZDNet . CBS I??????eractive .
  • Dave Cutler's preface to Mark Russinovich, David A. Solomon. Microsoft Windows Internals, (Fourth Edition), Microsoft Press. ISBN 0-7356-1917-4
?????????? " https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=??????????????&oldid=10538116 "