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???????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ??????????????? 2008 ????????????????????????????? 2 ??? ^[1] ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ^[2]^[3] ???????????????????????? ??????????????? 1920 ? ??????????? , ?????????????? ^[4]

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??????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[5] ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[6] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ????? ^[6] ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ?

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????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[8] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????????????? 1900 ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5 ?????

???????????????????????? 5 ?????? 29 ????????????????????????????????

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??????????????????????????????????????????????????? [????????] ? [????????????????]

??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????, ????????? ????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "Complete Olympic Schedule" . USA Today. 2008-08-10 . ??????????? 2008-12-30 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Fact sheet: Opening Ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games" (PDF) . International Olympic Committee. October 2014 . ??????????? 2016-08-23 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Fact sheet: Opening Ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games" (PDF) . International Olympic Committee. October 2014 . ??????????? 2016-08-23 .
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 "The development of the Games ? Between festival and tradition" (PDF) . The Modern Olympic Games (PDF) . International Olympic Committee. 2009-09-12. p. 5 . ??????????? 2012-08-13 .
↑ Arning, Chris (2013), "Soft Power, Ideology and Symbolic Manipulation in Summer Olympic Games Opening Ceremonies: A Semiotic Analysis", Social Semiotics , 23 (4): 523?544, doi : 10.1080/10350330.2013.799008
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Chen, Chwen Chwen ; Colapinto, Cinzia ; Luo, Qing , "The 2008 Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony: Visual Insights into China's Soft Power", Visual Studies , 27 (2): 188?195, doi : 10.1080/1472586x.2012.677252
↑ Athletes Parade-Opening Ceremony London 2012 Olympics ??? ?????
↑ International Olympic Committee (11 February 2010). Olympic Charter (PDF) . p. 103 . ??????????? 6 November 2010 .

?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[1] "Complete Olympic Schedule" . USA Today. 2008-08-10 . ??????????? 2008-12-30 .

[OCFactSheetS-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Fact sheet: Opening Ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games" (PDF) . International Olympic Committee. October 2014 . ??????????? 2016-08-23 .

[OCFactSheetW-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Fact sheet: Opening Ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games" (PDF) . International Olympic Committee. October 2014 . ??????????? 2016-08-23 .

[OCprotocol1-4] 4.0 ^4.1 "The development of the Games ? Between festival and tradition" (PDF) . The Modern Olympic Games (PDF) . International Olympic Committee. 2009-09-12. p. 5 . ??????????? 2012-08-13 .

[5] Arning, Chris (2013), "Soft Power, Ideology and Symbolic Manipulation in Summer Olympic Games Opening Ceremonies: A Semiotic Analysis", Social Semiotics , 23 (4): 523?544, doi : 10.1080/10350330.2013.799008

[ReferenceA-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Chen, Chwen Chwen ; Colapinto, Cinzia ; Luo, Qing , "The 2008 Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony: Visual Insights into China's Soft Power", Visual Studies , 27 (2): 188?195, doi : 10.1080/1472586x.2012.677252

[7] Athletes Parade-Opening Ceremony London 2012 Olympics ??? ?????

[charter-8] International Olympic Committee (11 February 2010). Olympic Charter (PDF) . p. 103 . ??????????? 6 November 2010 .

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