?????? ?????????? ?????????

?????? ?????????? ?????????
?????? ?????????? ?????????
????????? ????	16 ????????
???????	????????
????????	????? ???????? ??? ????

?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? 16? ?????????????????. ?????????? ?????????? (?????????) ????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????????? ????????????.

?????? [ ?????? ]

??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???????? , ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????. 1846 , ???????? 16? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????, ??? ???????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??????. ? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????????????. ^[1]

???????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ???, ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????. ??????????? ???????? (?????????????) ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????. ??????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????, ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ?????. ?????, ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????, ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? (?????? ???????) ????? ???????? ^[2].

??????? [ ?????? ]

????????, ?????????, ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ????????????, ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.

???????????? [ ?????? ]

2015, ???????? 16? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ^[3]
2019, ???????? 16? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????. ^[4]

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ???????????, ?????? (16 October 2019). "????? ???? ??????????" . ?????????. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019 . Retrieved 16 October 2019 .
↑ "Anesthesia: Types & What You Should Know" . Cleveland Clinic (in ????????) . Retrieved 2023-11-17 .
↑ ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????, ??????????, ??????????, 17 ???????? 2015, ???. 8
↑ ?????, ??????? (16 October 2019). "??? 30 ??? ???????????????" . www.eenadu.net (in ????????). Archived from the original on 16 October 2019 . Retrieved 16 October 2019 .

[ఆయువు_పోసే_అనస్థీషియా-1] ???????????, ?????? (16 October 2019). "????? ???? ??????????" . ?????????. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019 . Retrieved 16 October 2019 .

[2] "Anesthesia: Types & What You Should Know" . Cleveland Clinic (in ????????) . Retrieved 2023-11-17 .

[3] ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????, ??????????, ??????????, 17 ???????? 2015, ???. 8

[ఏటా_30_వేల_శస్త్రచికిత్సలు-4] ?????, ??????? (16 October 2019). "??? 30 ??? ???????????????" . www.eenadu.net (in ????????). Archived from the original on 16 October 2019 . Retrieved 16 October 2019 .

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[2]

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[4]