???? ????????? ??????
(?.
1950
,
??????? 20
) ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???????????? ???????????? 13? ???????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????????
(?????????)
???????????? ????? ??????????? (2014-2019). ??????? ????? 1994 ????? 2004 ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????. 2004 ????? 2014 ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????. ???? ?????????
?????????? ????????
????? ???????????? ?????????????????.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
???? ?????? ???? ????? "?.?? ??????? ??? ? ????????", ? ??????? ?????? ????? "???????? ?????? ??? ? ?????", ?????? ????? ????? "???? ?????? ??? ? ?????", ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???????.
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
????
????? ???????
??????? ???????????? ???????
???????
?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????.
??????? ??????, ?????
???
????????
????????
?????????????
??? ????? ????????
1950
,
??????? 20
? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????????.
[9]
[10]
???? ?????? ???.???????????? ?????????????, ????? ??????.
[11]
????? ?????? ????????
?????????
?????? ??? 10? ????? ??????????, ??????
???? ?????????? ??????????????
?? 1972?? ??.?., ??????
?????? ??????????
?????? ????????????? ????????????. ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????
??????????
?????????? ??????????. ???????? ????? ??????
?????????
???? ??????????????
????????
???? 9? ??????? ????????????.
[12]
??????? ?????? ??????
?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????
????? ?????????
?? ??????. ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????, ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????. 1975?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????
????? ???????
???????? ?????????????? ???????.
[12]
???? ?????????? ??????????????
????????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ?????????
??????????
??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ????????.
???? ???????, 1978?1983
????????? ?????? 1978??
????????? ?????? ???????????
?????
???? ????? ?????????
?????????? ???? ???? ???????????. ???????????? ???? ???? ???????????. ????????? ???????? 20% ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????. ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????
???????? ??????
?????? ??????? ???????? ?????, ????????????? ???????? ?? 28? ??? ??????????????.
[13]
????????? (?) ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????.
[14]
1980
?????
1983
???? ??????? ?????????????, ???????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???, ???? ???????, ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????.
????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
??????? ???? ????????
???????? ???????.
1981
,
?????????? 10
? ???.??.???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????.
[15]
????????????????
??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????
1982
,
?????? 29?
?????????????.
[16]
?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????
?????????
???????? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ???.??.??? ?????? ??????
?????????? ??????
????????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????, ??????? ?????????????.
1983 ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? 9 ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????. ????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????.
[9]
??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????????????. 1985 ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????.
???????? ???????
1984?? ????????? ????? ??????? ????
?????????
?????????????
???????? ??????????
????????????
?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????????. ? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????. 1984 ?????? 16? ???????? ??????????, ?? ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????
???????
?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????
?????? ?????
?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????. ? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????????. ??????? ?????????? 16? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????. 31 ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????. ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????, ????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ???.??.???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. 1989 ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????, ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????????? ???????? ????????????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????.
1994
????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????. ?????????? ???????? ????.??.??? ?????
??????? ???????
?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? 1995 ?????????? 1? ??????????? ???? ???????. 160 ???? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????????.
[17]
???????????, 1989?1994
1989 ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????????? ???????? 50,098 ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????.
[18]
???? ? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????.
[19]
1989? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????, ????????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ' ???????? ' ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????. ? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????. 1994? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????????.
[18]
????????????? (1995?2004)
1995? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????????????. ?????? ????? 2004 ? ???????? ???? 9 ?????????? ???? ????????????? ???????, ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????. ???? ???? ?????????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ???????.
[20]
???????
??????????
???? ????????
,
???????? ????????
???????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ???????.
[6]
???????? ????????? "????"?? ?????? ????????? ????, " ????? ??? ???????????, ???? ??????? ????????????, ??????? ???? ???????????, ???? ??? ????? ??????-???????? ????????? ????????." ??? ????????. ? ?????? ?????? "???? ?????? ??? ? ?????"?? ??????????????.
[21]
[22]
????? 2020
?????????? ???????, ??????? ????? ????????? ???? "????? 2020" ?????? ? ?????????? ????????????. ?????? ??.???. ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????.
[6]
- ????????????, ?????? ??????? ?????,??????????? ????????.
- ??????? ?????
- ????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????.
????? 2020 ?? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ????????????????. ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????. ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? / ???????????? ?????, ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????. 2004 ????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????.
[6]
??????? ????????????
1995 ??????????? 1? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????, ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? 1995 ?????? 1? ?????????????. ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????, ???? ??????? ???????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? 1997 ????? 1? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????. ??????????????????? ????? ???????? 1998?? ??????? ?????? ???????????, ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????. ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? 1998 ??????????? 10? ‘????????-?????????’ ???????????? ?????? 9.36 ????? ??????? ??????. ?????, ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??????? 33% ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????.
[23]
????? ?????????? ???????
1996 ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ‘?????? ??????’?? ??????. ??????????? ????????? ?????????, ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????,
????????
???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????
?????????? ????????
??????????. ?????? ??????
???????
??????? ???????. ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????, ?????? ?????????
??? ?????????
??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????????. ? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????????. ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????.
[24]
1999 ??????? ?????
1999?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????. 29 ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????. 1999 ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ???? ???? 294 ??????? ???? 185 ??????? ????????. ????????? ??.??.?? ??????????? ???.??.? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ????????? 2004 ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????. ???? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??????. 2000 ????????-???????? ???? "????-????" ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????.
????????? ?????????
????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? "??????????? ?????????, ????????????, ?????? ????, ????? ???????????? ?????????" ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????????.
[25]
?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? "?? ?? ????????, ??? ?????????" ????????????????.
[26]
???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????. ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?.?? ????????? (?.??.??., ????, ??????????, ????????? ??????????? ???? ???????) ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????. ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??.?.? ??? ????????????? ??????????.
[7]
[27]
???? ???? ???? ?????? 2003-04 ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? 1 ??????? ???????? ????????????.
[28]
??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. 2013-14 ?? ???????? 10 ?????? ????????.
[29]
???? ??????? ??????????? IT & ITES ??????? 320,000 ?????? ????? ?????????.
?????????? ???????? ?????
???????????? ????????????? ??????
?????????
??????? ????????? ???? ????????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ? ?????? ?????????????? ????
???????? ????
?????? ????????? ??????????????. ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????
[24]
.
2003 ????? ????????
2003
???????? 1? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????
???????
????
??????????
???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????. ???? ????????????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????.
[30]
? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??.?????????????????, ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ?????????? ??????????? ??.???? ???????????, ???? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???? ??????????. ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????. ? ????????? ?????? 2014?? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????, ???????????? ??.700 ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? 25, 2014, ???????? ?????? ?????????.
[31]
2004 ????????? ????
????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? 2004?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???? ???? 294 ????????? ???? 47 ??????? ??????? ????????. 42 ??????? ????????? 5 ????????? ??????? ???????????. ???? ???? ???????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????????.
[32]
????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????.
2014 ????????? ?????
????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????????????, ??? ?????????
?????? ???? ??????
,
????? ??????
??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????. ? ????????? 175 ????????? 102 ????????? ????? ?????????.
[33]
?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????
?????????????
???????? ?????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? 13 ??????? ????? ???????
(?????????)
?? ??????????
?????????????
?????????. 2014 ????? 8?
???????
?????????
?????? ????????? ??????????????
???????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????.
[34]
??????????? ????? ????? ?????????
?????????
???????????. ?????? ??????????? ???????????? 32??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ??? ????????? ?? ????????. ???????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ???????????. ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ???????????? 2019 ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????. ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? ??????? 22% ?????? ???????, ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????????. ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????. ??????????????????? 2022 ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? 2029 ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????, 2050 ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????.
[35]
1992?? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????. ????????? ? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????. ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????. ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????, ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????????.
[36]
???????? ????????
?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????
???????
???????? ????? ?????? ??????,
????????? ??
??????????? ????? ????? ?????????
?????????
???????????. ????????? ??? ???????
[37]
[38]
??????? ???????? ???????????, ?????????? ???????? ?.??.???? - ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?.??.???
[39]
?? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????????. ??????????? ?????? ???? "?.?? ?????? ???????????" ??? ?????????????? ?????????????. ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????.
[40]
[41]
??????? ??????????
2015 ???????? 22? ?????? ???????????, ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????????, ???????????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????.
[42]
? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????.
2019 ????????? ??????
???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? 2019 ?????????? ?????????
????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????
?????? ??????????. ???? ???????????
??.???. ?????????????
????????
??.???. ????????? ??????
????????????? ???? ????????? ?????????. ? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? 175 ???????? ????????? ???? 23, 25 ?????????? ????????? ???? 3 ????????? ????? ??????????.
??????? ?????
- ???????? ??????? ????? - ????????? ?????
- ????????? - ????????? ????? ??????.
???????
- 28? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????, ??????
[13]
- ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????????????.
- ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????????????????? 2014 ???? 8 ????? ?????.
- ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????????????? ?????.
[43]
- ?????? ???? ????????????????? ????? ?.??. ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????.
[44]
- ??? ????????? ?????? "???? ?????? ??? ? ?????"?? ?????????.
[5]
- ????????? ?????? ????? "???????? ?????? ??? ? ?????"?? ?????????.
- "??.?.? ??? ????????????"?? ????? ??????????.
- 2016 ????? 30 ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ??.?.?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? "?????? ??????????? ?????????".
[45]
- ?? 2017?? "??????????????????? ???? ????????? ???????".
????????, ????????
- ?? 2018?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? - ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????
[46]
[47]
.
- 2015 ?????? ???? ???:
????? ?????????
??????????
???????? ?????????????? ?
????? ????
[48]
??? ???? ???? ????????????. ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? .. ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ?????????? ???? ???????
?????? ??????
???????? ??.50 ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????????? ?????????. ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????
[49]
???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?? ???????, ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????.
[50]
- ?????? ????????????????? ??????? ????? ????? 118 ?????? ????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????. ? ?????????? "???????? ???? ?????"?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????. ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? 2023 ?????? 4? ???????? ???????, ????????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??????.
[51]
???????? ?????? & ??. ???????? ???????? (SPCL) ????? ???????? 2017 ????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????? (????????? MVP ?? ??????????????) ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ?????? 2019?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? I-T ????????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ???-???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????, SPCL ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????.
[52]
- ?????? ???????????? ?????? (????????????) :
???????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????
(APSSDC)?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? (?????) ???????? 2023 ?????????? 9?
???????
?? ???????? ??????.??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????
?????? ???????????? ??????
????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????. ? ?????? ?? ??.241 ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????.
[53]
???? ??????????????? ?? ? ?????? ??????????? 14 ????? ??????? ??????????.
???????
???? ???????????????, ???.??.???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????, ????????
???? ??????
?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????. ???? ???????? ????????.
??? ??????
??????
- ↑
"TDP to elect N Chandrababu Naidu as legislature party leader on June 4" ?
Economic Times
. Articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com (31 May 2014). Retrieved on 7 June 2014.
- ↑
Chandrababu Naidu invites PM Modi to his swearing-in ceremony ? IBNLive
Archived
2014-10-07 at the
Wayback Machine
. Ibnlive.in.com (31 May 2014). Retrieved on 7 June 2014.
- ↑
"TDP chief Chandrababu to take oath as Andhra CM on June 8" : Andhra Pradesh, News ?
India Today
. Indiatoday.intoday.in (28 May 2014). Retrieved on 7 June 2014.
- ↑
Naidu to take oath at Mangalagiri
. The Hindu (2 June 2014). Retrieved on 7 June 2014.
- ↑
5.0
5.1
Ghosh, Aparisim (31 December 1999).
"South Asian of the Year: Chandrababu Naidu"
. TIME Asia. Archived from
the original
on 2 April 2012
. Retrieved
16 January
2012
.
- ↑
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
This Is What We Paid For
. www.outlookindia.com (20 May 2004). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
- ↑
7.0
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?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? :
[1]
Archived
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???????
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http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/asiabuzz/9912/30/sd/
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?? ?? ???????? (21 Feb 2018).
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'???????' ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????"
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{{
cite web
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cite web
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{{
cite web
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: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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