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???? ???? 15 , 1909
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???? ?? 9 , 1981
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?????????? ????????? ( ???? 15 , 1909 - ?? 9 , 1981 ) ???? ??????????? ??? ????????, ??? ????????, ????????, ?????????, ??????? ????????? . ?????? , ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????????. ??? ??????? ???????? ??, ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ?????????????. [1] [2]

????? ???????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? (???????? ????? ??????? ) ???? ??????????? , 1909 ???? 15 ? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????, ??????????? ???????? ???????????. [3] 8 ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????????. [4] ?????? ??? ? ?????????? ????????????. ??? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ????????????. [4] ?????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????, ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????. ???????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?????????????? ????? ??.? (?????????? ???????), 1942?? ????. ????.?? ?????????????. ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????????.

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?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????. ?? 12 ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????. ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????????. [5] ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????????? 12 ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? [6] . 1923?? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????, ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? [7] [8] . ? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????. ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? [9] . ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???, ??????, ??? ??????? ???? ?????????????????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? [5] [6] .

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?????????? ???? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????. ??? ?????????? 1937?? ???????????? (???????? ?????? ??) ????? ????? ?? ?????????????? [10] .1937?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????????. ??? 1941?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ????????????. 1958?? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ????????????. ????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ????????, ??????????, ???????? ???????, ?????? ??????????????? ????????????. ???????? 70???? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????. 1953?? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????. 1971?? ????????? ???? ?? ??????????????. ????? ?????????????? ???????????? 1971?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????.

???? ???????? ??????? ???? 1946 ????? 1950 ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????, 1952?? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? [5] . ? ?????????? ??.??.??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????. ???? ??????? 1953 ????? 22? ???????? [3] . ???? 1953 ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????. ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????????

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????????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????
  • ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? 1998?? ???? ????? ??.?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????. ? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????.
  • ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? 2006?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???????????.
  • ????? ???????????????? 1987?? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? 2006?? ??.?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????.

???? [ ?????? ]

?????????? 1981 ?? 9? ????? ??????????? ??????????.

?????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ↑ Government of India (1959). Report of the National Committee on Women's Education . New Delhi: Government of India.
  2. ↑ 10TV (14 August 2020). "???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????????" (in telugu). Archived from the original on 2 ?????????? 2021 . Retrieved 2 September 2021 . {{ cite news }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link ) CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Deshmukh, Durgabai (1980). Chintaman and I . Allied. p. 1. I was born on 15 July 1909 in Rajahmundry in the coastal district of East Godavari in Andhra
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Forbes, Geraldine; Forbes, Geraldine Hancock (1999). Women in Modern India . Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521653770 .
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Smith, Bonnie G. (2008-01-01). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History: 4 Volume Set . Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN   9780195148909 .
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Rao, P. Rajeswar (1991). The Great Indian Patriots . Mittal Publications. p. 133. ISBN   9788170992806 .
  7. ↑ Dedicated to cause of women Archived 2003-11-02 at the Wayback Machine , The Hindu . 4 November 2002
  8. ↑ Suguna, B. (2009). Women's Movement . Discovery Publishing House. p. 127. ISBN   9788183564250 .
  9. ↑ Jayapalan, N. (2001). History Of India (from National Movement To Present Day) . Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 73. ISBN   9788171569175 .
  10. ↑ [1] Archived 17 ???? 2007 at the Wayback Machine

????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ?????????? Durgabai Deshmukh ?? ????????? ????????? ???????.
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