??????????????

"?????, ??????????? ????" ??? ???????? ???????. ?????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????.

??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? . ??? ????? ?????? ^[1] (????????????, ???????????, ?????? ????????? 90%, ????????? ????????, ????????? ?????? ????????) ?????? ???????????? ( ????? , ?????? ?????????? , ?????? ??? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ) ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????. ???? ???????? 80.9% ???? ????. ??????????????? ???? 60.7% ???? ????. ???????? ?????? ????? 32.7% ???????????????? ????. ^[2]

?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????, ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????. ?????????? ????????????, ?????????? 22 / 23 ????? ???? ????????? , ?????? 20 / 21 ? ???? ????????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????.

???????? [ ?????? ]

?????????????????? ???????????????, ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????????????? ??????, ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????. ?????? ?????, ???????????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????????.

??????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????????

???????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????????. ???????? , ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????. ???????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????. ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????, ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ??????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????, ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????.

?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????. ^[3]

?????????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ? ????????? ??????? , ?????? , ????????????? , ??????????? , ?????? ???? ????, ????????? , ????????? ???? ????, ???????? , ??????? , ??????????? , ????????? , ????????? ???????.

????? [ ?????? ]

???????????????? 80 ????? ???? ?????? ???????????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? 11% ???????. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ^[4]^[5]

?????? [ ?????? ]

??????? (?????? ????????)
????????????
????? ( ?????? ?????? , ???????????? ????????, ????????? ???? ?????? ??????)
??????????? (?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????? ????)
?????? ??????? ( ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????)
???????????, ???? ??????????? ???? ????

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "Hemisphere Map" . WorldAtlas . Retrieved 13 June 2014 .
↑ Life on Earth: A - G.. 1 . ABC-CLIO. 2002. p. 528. ISBN 9781576072868 . Retrieved 8 September 2016 .
↑ "Surface Ocean Currents" . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved 13 June 2014 .
↑ "90% Of People Live In The Northern Hemisphere - Business Insider" . Business Insider . 4 May 2012 . Retrieved 10 November 2015 .
↑ "GIC - Article" . galegroup.com . Retrieved 10 November 2015 .

[1] "Hemisphere Map" . WorldAtlas . Retrieved 13 June 2014 .

[2] Life on Earth: A - G.. 1 . ABC-CLIO. 2002. p. 528. ISBN 9781576072868 . Retrieved 8 September 2016 .

[3] "Surface Ocean Currents" . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved 13 June 2014 .

[4] "90% Of People Live In The Northern Hemisphere - Business Insider" . Business Insider . 4 May 2012 . Retrieved 10 November 2015 .

[5] "GIC - Article" . galegroup.com . Retrieved 10 November 2015 .

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[2]

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