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math
}} template see section
TeX vs HTML
.
- The
<math>
tag typesets using
LaTeX markup
, which may render as an image or as HTML, depending on environmental settings. The
<math>
tag is best for the complex formula on its own line in an image format. If you use this tag to put a formula in the line with text, put it in the {{
nowrap
}} template.
- The {{
math
}} template
uses HTML
, and will size-match a serif font, and will also prevent line-wrap. All templates are sensitive to the
=
sign, so remember to replace
=
with {{
=
}} in template input. Use wikimarkup
''
and
'''
inside the {{
math
}} template, as well other
HTML entities
. The {{
math
}} template is best for typeset formulas in line with the text.
????????
|
?????????????
|
<math>2x \times 4y \div 6z + 8
- \frac {y}{z^2} = 0</math>
{{crlf|}}
{{math|2x × 4y ÷
6z + 8 − {{Fraction
|y|z<sup>2</sup>}} {{=}} 0}}
<math>\sin 2\pi x + \ln e\,\!</math>
<math>\sin 2\pi x + \ln e</math>
{{math|sin 2π''x'' + ln ''e''}}
|
2x × 4y ÷
6z + 8 ?
y
?
z
2
= 0
sin 2π
x
+ ln
e
|
|
|
Spacing in simple math formulae
[
????
]
- Using
to prevent linebreak is not needed; the
{{
math
}}
template will prevent line breaks anyway; you can use
<br/>
if you need an explicit line break inside a formula.
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
It follows that {{math
|''x''<sup>2</sup> ≥ 0}} is true when {{math|<VAR>x</VAR>}} is a real number.
|
It follows that
x
2
≥ 0
is true when
x
is a real number.
|
Complicated formulae
[
????
]
- See
Help:Displaying a formula
for how to use
<math>
.
- A formula displayed on a line by itself should probably be indented by using the colon (:) character.
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
: <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
|
|
??????? ??????????
[
????
]
????????????????????
??? ???
?????????????
,
??????? ??????????
are used in
??????????
????????????? ???????????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????.??? produce
internal link
s between pages, as opposed to the concept of
?????????
for the same purpose, which was used in the early days of Wikipedia ? see
CamelCase and Wikipedia
.
In
Wikipedia's markup language
, you create free links by putting double square brackets around text designating the title of the page you want to link to. Thus,
[[???????]]
will be rendered as
???????
. Optionally, you can use a
vertical bar
(|) to customize the link title. For example, typing
[[???????|Lone Star state]]
will produce
Lone Star state
, a link that is displayed as "
Lone Star state
" but in fact links to
???????
.
Link to another wiki article
[
????
]
- Internally, the first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link has the same effect as typing a space, but is not recommended).
- Thus the link below is to the
URL
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport, which is the Wikipedia article with the name "Public transport". See also
Canonicalization
.
- A red link
is a page that doesn't exist yet; it can be created by clicking on the link.
- A
link to its own page
will appear only as bold text.
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
London has [[public transport]].
|
London has
public transport
.
|
Link to this own article: "[[Help:Wiki markup]]" will appear only as bold text.
|
Link to this own article: "
Help:Wiki markup
" will appear only as bold text.
|
Renamed link
[
????
]
- Same target, different name.
- The target ("piped") text must be placed
first
, then the text to be displayed
second
.
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
New York also has [[public transport|public transportation]].
|
New York also has
public transportation
.
|
Automatically rename links
[
????
]
- Simply typing the pipe character (|) after a link will automatically rename the link in certain circumstances. The next time you open the edit box you will see the expanded piped link. When
previewing
your edits, you will not see the expanded form until you press
Save
and
Edit
again. The same applies to
links to sections within the same page
.
- See
Pipe trick
for details.
Description
|
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
Automatically hide stuff in parentheses
|
[[?????????? (????????)|]]
|
kingdom
|
Automatically hide namespace
|
[[??????????????:Village pump|]]
|
Village pump
|
Or both
|
[[??????????????:Manual of Style (headings)|]]
|
Manual of Style
|
But this doesn't work for section links
|
[[??????????????:Manual of Style#Links|]]
|
[[??????????????:Manual of Style#Links|]]
|
Blend link
[
????
]
- Endings are blended into the link.
- Exception
: a trailing
apostrophe
(') and any characters following the apostrophe are
not
blended.
- Preferred style is to use this instead of a piped link, if possible.
- Blending can be suppressed by using the
<nowiki />
tag, which may be desirable in some instances.
Description
|
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
Blending active.
|
San Francisco also has [[public transport]]ation. Examples include [[????????]]es, [[taxicab]]s, and [[????? ?????????]]s.
|
San Francisco also has
public transport
ation. Examples include
????????
es,
taxicab
s, and
????? ?????????
s.
|
Blending suppressed.
|
A [[micro-]]<nowiki />second.
|
A
micro-
second.
|
Link to a section of a page
[
????
]
- The part after the number sign (#) must match a
section heading
on the page. Matches must be exact in terms of spelling, case, and punctuation. Links to non-existent sections are not broken; they are treated as links to the top of the page.
- Include "| link title" to create a stylish (
piped
) link title.
- If sections have the same title, add a number to link to any but the first.
#Example section 3
goes to the third section named "Example section". You can use the pipe and retype the section title to display the text without the # symbol.
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
[[??????????????:Manual of Style#Italics]] is a link to a section within another page.
|
??????????????:Manual of Style#Italics
is a link to a section within another page.
|
[[#Links and URLs]] is a link to another section on the current page. [[#Links and URLs|Links and URLs]] is a link to the same section without showing the # symbol.
|
#Links and URLs
is a link to another section on the current page.
Links and URLs
is a link to the same section without showing the # symbol.
|
[[??????????????:Manual of Style#Italics|Italics]] is a piped link to a section within another page.
|
Italics
is a piped link to a section within another page.
|
Create page link
[
????
]
- To create a new page:
- Create a link to it on some other (related) page.
- Save that page.
- Click on the link you just made. The new page will open for editing.
- For more information, see
starting an article
and check out Wikipedia's
naming conventions
.
- Please do not create a new article without linking to it from at least one other article.
Description
|
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
Links to pages that don’t exist yet look red.
|
The article about [[cardboard sandwiches]] doesn't exist yet.
|
The article about
cardboard sandwiches
doesn't exist yet.
|
Redirects
[
????
]
Description
|
What you type
|
Redirect to an article.
|
#REDIRECT [[???????? ?????? ????]]
|
Redirect to a section.
|
#REDIRECT [[???????? ?????? ????#History]]
|
Link to the same article in another language (interlanguage links)
[
????
]
- To link to a corresponding page in another language, use the form: [[language code:Foreign Title]].
- It is recommended interlanguage links be placed at the very end of the article.
- Interlanguage links are not visible within the formatted article, but instead appear as language links on the sidebar (to the left) under the menu section "languages".
- For further help, please see
Interlanguage links
and the
Complete list of language wikis available
.
NOTE:
To create an
inline link
(a clickable link within the text) to
any
foreign language article, see
Inline interlanguage links
and consider the usage notes.
Description
|
What you type
|
Link from English article "Plankton" to the Spanish article "
Plancton
".
"es" is the language code for "espanol" (the
????????????
).
|
[[es:Plancton]]
|
Other examples: German (
de
for Deutsch), Russian (
ru
), and simple English (
simple
).
|
[[de:Plankton]]
[[ru:Планктон]]
[[simple:Plankton]]
|
Categories
[
????
]
- To put an article in a
category
, place a link like the one to the right anywhere in the article. As with interlanguage links, placing these links at the end of the edit box is recommended.
- To link to a category page without putting the article into the category, use a colon prefix (":Category") in the link.
Description
|
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
Categorize an article.
|
[[Category:Character sets]]
|
|
Link to a category.
|
[[:Category:Character sets]]
|
Category:Character sets
|
Without prefix.
|
[[:Category:Character sets|]]
|
Character sets
|
External links
[
????
]
- Square brackets indicate an external link. Note the use of a
space
(not a pipe) to separate the URL from the link text in the "named" link. Square brackets may be used as normal when not linking to anything ? [like this].
- URL
s must begin with a supported
URI scheme
:
http://
and
https://
will be supported by all browsers;
irc://
,
ircs://
,
ftp://
,
news://
,
mailto:
and
gopher://
will require a plugin or an external application. IPv6 addresses in URLs are currently not supported.
- URLs containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by
%20
. Encoding can be achieved by:
- Use the link button
on the enhanced editing toolbar to encode the link; this tool will add the bracket markup and the linked text, which may not always be desirable.
- Or manually encode the URL by replacing these characters:
sp
|
"
|
,
|
'
|
;
|
<
|
>
|
?
|
[
|
]
|
%20
|
%22
|
%2c
|
%3a
|
%3b
|
%3c
|
%3e
|
%3f
|
%5b
|
%5d
|
Description
|
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
Named link
with an
external link icon
|
[http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia]
|
Wikipedia
|
Unnamed link
(Only used within article body for footnotes)
|
[http://www.wikipedia.org]
|
[1]
|
Bare URL
(Bad style)
|
http://www.wikipedia.org
|
http://www.wikipedia.org
|
Link without arrow
(Not often used)
|
<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia]</span>
|
Wikipedia
|
Miscellaneous
[
????
]
"As of" tag
[
????
]
- "
As of
" tags like "As of April 2009" and "as of April 2009" categorize info that will need updating.
For an explanation of the parameters see
template documentation
.
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
{{As of|2009|4|df=us}}
|
As of ???????2009
[update]
|
{{As of|2009|4|df=us|lc=on}}
|
as of ???????2009
[update]
|
Media link
[
????
]
- To include links to non image uploads such as sounds, use a "media" link. For images,
see next section
.
- Some uploaded sounds are listed at
Commons:Sound
.
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
[[media:Classical guitar scale.ogg|Sound]]
|
Sound
|
Links directly into edit mode
[
????
]
Description
|
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
Full URL.
|
{{fullurl:Help:Wiki markup|action=edit}}
|
//ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Wiki_markup&action=edit
|
"Edit" label.
|
{{edit}}
|
edit
|
Automatic links
[
????
]
Book sources
[
????
]
- Link to books using their
ISBN
. This is preferred to linking to a specific online bookstore, because it gives the reader a choice of vendors. However, if one bookstore or online service provides additional free information, such as table of contents or excerpts from the text, then a link to that source will aid the user and is recommended. ISBN links do not need any extra markup, provided you use one of the indicated formats.
- To create a link to
Book Sources
using alternative text (e.g. the book's title), use the internal link style with the appropriate namespace.
RFC number
[
????
]
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
Text mentioning an RFC number anywhere, e.g. RFC 4321.
|
Text mentioning an RFC number anywhere, e.g.
RFC 4321
.
|
?????????
[
????
]
Only images that have been uploaded to Wikipedia can be used. To upload images, use the
upload page
. You can find the uploaded image on the
image list
.
What you type
|
What it looks like
|
Notes
|
A picture:
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ta.svg]]
|
A picture:
|
|
With alternative text:
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ta.svg|alt=Puzzle globe logo]]
|
With alternative text:
|
- Alternative text, used when the image is unavailable or when the image is loaded in a text-only browser, or when spoken aloud, is
strongly
encouraged. See
Alternative text for images
for help on choosing it.
|
With link:
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ta.svg|link=??????????????]]
|
With link:
|
- Links direct to a page instead of the file.
|
Floating to the right side of the page using the ''frame'' attribute and a caption:
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ta.svg|frame|alt=Puzzle globe|Wikipedia logo]]
|
Floating to the right side of the page using the
frame
attribute and a caption:
|
- The frame tag automatically floats the image right.
- The last parameter is the caption that appears below the image.
|
Floating to the right side of the page using the ''thumb'' attribute and a caption:
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ta.svg|thumb|alt=Puzzle globe|Wikipedia logo]]
|
Floating to the right side of the page using the
thumb
attribute and a caption:
|
- The thumb tag automatically floats the image right.
- An enlarge icon is placed in the lower right corner.
|
Floating to the right side of the page ''without'' a caption:
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ta.svg|right|Wikipedia encyclopedia]]
|
Floating to the right side of the page
without
a caption:
|
|
A picture resized to 30 pixels...
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ta.svg|30 px|Wikipedia encyclopedia]]
|
A picture resized to 30 pixels...
|
|
Linking directly to the description page of an image:
[[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ta.svg]]
|
Linking directly to the description page of an image:
File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ta.svg
|
- Clicking on an image displayed on a page (such as any of the ones above) also leads to the description page.
|
Linking directly to an image without displaying it:
[[Media:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ta.svg|Image of jigsaw globe]]
|
Linking directly to an image without displaying it:
Image of jigsaw globe
|
- To include links to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link.
|
Example:
<div style="display:inline; width:220px; float:right;">
Place images here </div>
|
Example:
Place images here
|
Using the
span
or
div
elements
to separate images from text (note that this may allow images to cover text).
|
Example:
{| align=right
|-
|
Place images here
|}
|
Example:
|
Using wiki markup to make a table in which to place a vertical column of images (this helps edit links match headers, especially in Firefox browsers).
|
See the Wikipedia's
image use policy
as a guideline used on Wikipedia.
For further help on images, including some more versatile abilities, see the
picture tutorial
.
???????????
[
????
]
??????????? ?????????? (TOC)
[
????
]
At the current status of the wiki markup language, having at least four headers on a page triggers the TOC to appear in front of the first header (or after introductory sections). Putting __TOC__ anywhere forces the TOC to appear at that point (instead of just before the first header). Putting __NOTOC__ anywhere forces the TOC to disappear. See also
compact TOC
for alphabet and year headings.
Keeping headings out of the Table of Contents
[
????
]
If you want some subheadings to not appear in the Table of Contents, then make the following replacements.
Replace == Header 2 == with <h2> Header 2 </h2>
Replace === Header 3 === with <h3> Header 3 </h3>
And so forth.
For example, notice that the following header has the same font as the other subheaders to this "Tables" section, but the following header does not appear in the Table of Contents for this page.
This effect is obtained by the following line of code.
<h4> This header has the h4 font, but is NOT in the Table of Contents </h4>
??????????
[
????
]
?????????? ??? ??????? ????????????:
?????, ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????
??????????????:????????? ???????????????????
.
???????
[
????
]
(See also
Help:Variable
)
Code
|
Effect
|
{{CURRENTMONTH}}
|
05
|
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}
|
??
|
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}
|
??
|
{{CURRENTDAY}}
|
14
|
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}
|
????????
|
{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|
2024
|
{{CURRENTTIME}}
|
13:35
|
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
|
1,65,375
|
{{PAGENAME}}
|
?????????
|
{{NAMESPACE}}
|
??????????????
|
{{localurl:pagename}}
|
/wiki/Pagename
|
{{localurl:
??????????????:Sandbox
|action=edit}}
|
/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Sandbox&action=edit
|
{{SERVER}}
|
//ta.wikipedia.org
|
{{ns:1}}
|
??????
|
{{ns:2}}
|
?????
|
{{ns:3}}
|
????? ??????
|
{{ns:4}}
|
??????????????
|
{{ns:5}}
|
?????????????? ??????
|
{{ns:6}}
|
??????
|
{{ns:7}}
|
?????? ??????
|
{{ns:8}}
|
????????????
|
{{ns:9}}
|
???????????? ??????
|
{{ns:10}}
|
??????????
|
{{ns:11}}
|
?????????? ??????
|
{{ns:12}}
|
????
|
{{ns:13}}
|
???? ??????
|
{{ns:14}}
|
???????
|
{{ns:15}}
|
??????? ??????
|
{{SITENAME}}
|
??????????????
|
NUMBEROFARTICLES
is the number of pages in the main namespace which contain a link and are not a redirect, i.e. number of articles, stubs containing a link, and disambiguation pages.
CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN
is the genitive (possessive) grammatical form of the month name, as used in some languages;
CURRENTMONTHNAME
is the nominative (subject) form, as usually seen in English.
In languages where it makes a difference, you can use constructs like {{grammar:case|word}} to convert a word from the nominative case to some other case. For example, {{grammar:genitive|{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}}} means the same as {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}.
??????????????? (Templates)
[
????
]
The
MediaWiki
software used by Wikipedia has support for templates. This means standardized text chunks (such as
boilerplate
text) can be inserted into articles. For example, typing {{stub}} will appear as "
This article is a
stub
. You can help Wikipedia by
expanding it
.
" when the page is saved. See
??????????????:Template messages
for the complete list. Other commonly used ones are: {{disambig}} for disambiguation pages, {{spoiler}} for spoiler warnings and {{sectstub}} like an article stub but for a section. There are many subject-specific stubs e.g.: {{Geo-stub}}, {{Hist-stub}} and {{Linux-stub}}. For a complete list of stubs see
??????????????:Template messages/Stubs
.
?????? '????' ?????????? ????????
[
????
]
??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????
__NOEDITSECTION__
?? ????????????.
?????????? ???????????:
minnan:Help:Pian-chi?p