????? ????

?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? (Mohan Ram) (1933, ??????? 13- 1993 ??????? 3) ???????, ??? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ???? ??????? ?????????????? ?????.

????????? ?????? [ ???? ]

????? ???? ????????????? , ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????? 1933, ??????? 13 ????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??.?. (???????) ?????? ????????? ??????? ????, ???????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????????. ??????? ?????????, ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ‘??????????? ??????’ ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????.

????????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

1960 ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????. ???? ????? ?????????? ?????-???? ?????????? ???????????, ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? , ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????. 1980-????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????, ???????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????.

??????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? 1990-????? ???????? ??? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ??????????? ??????, ?????????? ?????????, ??????-??? ??????? ?????????, ???? ???????? ??????????????????, ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????????????, ?????????? ????????????? ????, ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ????????????? ?????????, ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????. ^[1]

?????? ??????? [ ???? ]

????? ??????????? ???????- ? ?????? ???? ??.???.?? (Hindi Against India: The Meaning of DMK) ^[2]
???????? ??????????: ???????? ?????? ???????? ^[3] ( ??????? ??????????? ????????????????????)
????????? ??? ???????

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ ???. ??. ??????? (23 ?????????? 2017). "????? ?????? ???????? ??????" . ??????? . ?? ????? . ????????????? ???? 24 ?????????? 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= ( help )
↑ "Hindi Against India: The Meaning of DMK" . https://books.google.co.in/books . ????????????? ???? 24 ?????????? 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help ) ; External link in |publisher= ( help )
↑ "Indian Communism: Split Within a Split" . https://books.google.co.in/books . ????????????? ???? 24 ?????????? 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help ) ; External link in |publisher= ( help )

[1] ???. ??. ??????? (23 ?????????? 2017). "????? ?????? ???????? ??????" . ??????? . ?? ????? . ????????????? ???? 24 ?????????? 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= ( help )

[2] "Hindi Against India: The Meaning of DMK" . https://books.google.co.in/books . ????????????? ???? 24 ?????????? 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help ) ; External link in |publisher= ( help )

[3] "Indian Communism: Split Within a Split" . https://books.google.co.in/books . ????????????? ???? 24 ?????????? 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help ) ; External link in |publisher= ( help )

[1]

[2]

[3]