?????? ?????????

?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? (Talk show) ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????. ^[1]^[2] ??? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????. ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???????????????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????????. ^[3] ???? ?????? ????????????? ??? ???? (?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ????) ??? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????. ^[4]

???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????, ???????, ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ????????????????. ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????? 1950 ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????.

????? ???????????????? ???? ???? (2006), ????? ????? (2018) ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ???? ???? ??? , ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? , ^[5] ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????????, ?????????? ???? , ^[6] ????????????? ????? , ????????? ??????? ^[7] ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ???????? ????, ??????? ???????, ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????.

?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? [ ????????? ???? ]

2020 ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ??????-19 ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????, ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????. ^[8]^[9]

??????????? [ ????????? ???? ]

↑ Bernard M. Timberg, Robert J. Erler (2010) Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk Show , pp.3-4
↑ Erler, Robert (2010) "A Guide to Television Talk," in Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk Show, by Bernard M. Timberg
↑ Stelter, Brian (September 30, 2010). "Anderson Cooper to Host Daytime Talk Show" . NYTimes.com . https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/01/business/media/01cooper.html . ??????? ????: July 3, 2011 .
↑ Television talk shows : discourse, performance, spectacle . Tolson, Andrew. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2001. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-8058-3746-9 . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 44592593 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: others ( link )
↑ "??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? '??? ???? ??????' ?????????!" . tamil.samayam.com . ????????????? ???? Sep 29, 2018 .
↑ " First transsexual celebrity, Rose, makes a TV debut " . Herald Tribune. 2008-02-15.
↑ "Kalaignar TV to air new chat show Nerkonda Paarvai from 17th February" . www.medianews4u.com . {{ cite web }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= ( help )
↑ Koblin, John (2020-03-11). "TV Talk Shows Throw Out the Audience" (in en-US). The New York Times . https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/business/media/talk-shows-coronavirus.html .
↑ Emily, Yahr (March 13, 2020). "Stephen Colbert, Jimmy Fallon go off the rails as their late-night shows have no audiences" . The Washington Post . https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2020/03/13/late-night-colbert-fallon-no-audience/ .

[1] Bernard M. Timberg, Robert J. Erler (2010) Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk Show , pp.3-4

[2] Erler, Robert (2010) "A Guide to Television Talk," in Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk Show, by Bernard M. Timberg

[3] Stelter, Brian (September 30, 2010). "Anderson Cooper to Host Daytime Talk Show" . NYTimes.com . https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/01/business/media/01cooper.html . ??????? ????: July 3, 2011 .

[4] Television talk shows : discourse, performance, spectacle . Tolson, Andrew. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. 2001. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-8058-3746-9 . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 44592593 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: others ( link )

[5] "??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? '??? ???? ??????' ?????????!" . tamil.samayam.com . ????????????? ???? Sep 29, 2018 .

[6] " First transsexual celebrity, Rose, makes a TV debut " . Herald Tribune. 2008-02-15.

[7] "Kalaignar TV to air new chat show Nerkonda Paarvai from 17th February" . www.medianews4u.com . {{ cite web }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= ( help )

[8] Koblin, John (2020-03-11). "TV Talk Shows Throw Out the Audience" (in en-US). The New York Times . https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/business/media/talk-shows-coronavirus.html .

[:4-9] Emily, Yahr (March 13, 2020). "Stephen Colbert, Jimmy Fallon go off the rails as their late-night shows have no audiences" . The Washington Post . https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2020/03/13/late-night-colbert-fallon-no-audience/ .

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