????

????
????
	????????????? ???????? ????, ??????? ???????? ?????????????.
?????? ?????????? ??????? 11??? ???????

???? (Puyi) (7 ???????? 1906 - 17 ???????? 1967) ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ??????, ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????. 1908 ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???? 1911 ????????????? ???????, 1912 ???????? 12 ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???, ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ^[1]

1917 ???? 1 ????? ???? 12 ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? 1922 ??? ????? ???????? ????????. 1924 ??? ???????, ???? ????????????????? ????????????????, ???????????? ?????????????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????, ???? ???? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????. 1932 ??? ???????, ????????? ????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????, ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ( ??-???? ) ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? " ??????? " ???? ?????????????????????? .

1934 ??? ???????, ???? ????????????? ?????? ??????? (?????? ????-?? ??????? ) ????? ??????????????? 1945 ??? ???????? ???-?????????? ???? ???????? ??? "????? ????????". ??????????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????????? ??????; ????????????? ???????????????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????????. ???? ?????????????, ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????. ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????. ????????? ???????????????, ?????????????, 1945 ???, ???? ??????? ?????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????????; 1949 ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Joseph, William A. (2010). Politics in China: An Introduction . Oxford University Press. p. 45. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-19-533531-6 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

"Five Wives of The Last Emperor Puyi" . Cultural China. Archived from the original on 15 December 2009 . ????????????? ???? 9 August 2010 .
Royalty.nu: Extended Bio
TIME : Last Emperor's Humble Occupation ????????????? 2001-01-29 at the ??????? ?????????
Li Xin, Pu Yi's Widow Reveals Last Emperor's Soft Side
Pu Ru (溥儒), Pu Yi's cousin, accomplished Chinese brush painter and calligrapher

[Politics_in_China:_An_Introduction-1] Joseph, William A. (2010). Politics in China: An Introduction . Oxford University Press. p. 45. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-19-533531-6 .

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