??????????? ?????????? ??????

??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????
	?????????? ???????? ???????
	?????????? ???????? ????
	??????? ; ?????? ?????????????? ; 14 ?????????? 2023 ?????
	??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????
Type	???????? ??????
?????????	?????????
???????????	???????????? ; (1965?1991) ; ??????? ??????? ; (1991 ?????)
?????? ?????	??? ????????, ???????????????????
??????????	9 ?????? 1965 ; 58 ???????? ???????
?????????	?????? ?????
???? ?????????? ??????	?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????
??????	S$ 1,540,000 ?????????
????????	??????????? ????????

??????????? ?????????? ?????? ( President of the Republic of Singapore ; ????? : Presiden Republik Singapura ) ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ????? ?????????????????. ^[1]

????????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? (Head of Government) ????????????? ??????? ?????.

?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?????, ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????. 1993-??? ????????? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????????.

???? [ ???? ]

1991-??? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????. ???? ?????, ?????????? ??????, ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????.

????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? . 1991-??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????????, ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????????. ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????.

?????? [ ???? ]

1965-??? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????, ??????????? ????????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? 1965-??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????????????.

??????????? ????? ????????????; ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????????. 1993-???? ???????, ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????. ^[2]

?????????????? ???????????? [ ???? ]

1991-??? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ???????????????????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????. ^[3]

1959-??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????. ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? (Yang di-Pertuan Negara) ????? ??????????????. ????????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? , ?????? ????? . ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????.

?????????? ??????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

??.	??????	????? (??????????????)	??????? ????	???????????			???????	?????????
??.	??????	????? (??????????????)	??????? ????	????????? ????	???? ??????? ????	Time in office	???????	?????????
1		?????? ????? ^[4] (1910?1970)	???? ?? ?????????? ??????	9 ?????? 1965	23 ??????? 1970	5 ????????, 106 ???????	?	???????????????? ??????
1		?????? ????? ^[4] (1910?1970)	???? ?? ?????????? ??????	9 ?????? 1965	23 ??????? 1970	5 ????????, 106 ???????	1967	???????????????? ??????
?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? 24 ??????? 1970?1 ????? 1971
2		????????? ??????? ^[4] (1907?1981)	??????????, ??????????	2 ????? 1971	12 ?? 1981	10 ????????, 130 ???????	1970	???????????????? ??????
							1974
							1978
?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? 13 ?? 1981?22 ???????? 1981
3		????? ????? ^[4] (1923?2005)	?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????	23 ???????? 1981	28 ???? 1985	3 ????????, 156 ???????	1981	???????????????? ??????
????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????????? 29 ?????? 1985?31 ?????? 1985
?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? 31 ?????? 1985?2 ?????????? 1985
4		?? ???? ?? ^[4] (1915?2005)	???? ??????, ???????????? ???????	2 ?????????? 1985	1 ?????????? 1993	7 ????????, 364 ???????	1985	???????????????? ??????
4		?? ???? ?? ^[4] (1915?2005)	???? ??????, ???????????? ???????	2 ?????????? 1985	1 ?????????? 1993	7 ????????, 364 ???????	1989	???????????????? ??????
5		??? ???? ???? ^[4] (1936?2002)	?????? ???????	1 ?????????? 1993	31 ?????? 1999	5 ????????, 364 ???????	1993	952,513 (58.69%)
6		?????????? ???????? ^[5] (1924?2016)	???????????????? ???????	1 ?????????? 1999	31 ?????? 2011	11 ????????, 364 ???????	1999	?????????????? ??????
6		?????????? ???????? ^[5] (1924?2016)	???????????????? ???????	1 ?????????? 1999	31 ?????? 2011	11 ????????, 364 ???????	2005	?????????????? ??????
7		???? ???? ???? ??? (born 1940)	?????? ???????	1 ?????????? 2011	31 ?????? 2017	5 ????????, 364 ???????	2011	745,693 (35.20%)
?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??. ???. ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ^[6] 1 ?????????? 2017?13 ?????????? 2017
8		????? ???????? (??????? 1954)	?????????? ?????????	14 ?????????? 2017	13 ?????????? 2023 ???	5 ????????, 364 ???????	2017	?????????????? ??????
9		?????? ?????????????? (??????? 1957)	????? ????????	14 ?????????? 2023			2023	1,746,427 (70.40%)

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Constitution, Art. 17(1).
↑ Zakir Hussain (15 January 2016), "President's address to Parliament: Singaporeans must move together to create next chapter, says Dr Tony Tan" , The Straits Times , archived from the original on 16 April 2016 ; Chong Zi Liang (15 January 2016), "President's address to Parliament: Government to study if further changes to political system needed" , The Straits Times , archived from the original on 16 April 2016 ; Walter Sim (15 January 2016), "President's address to Parliament: Government will keep Singapore relevant and competitive amid slowing economy" , The Straits Times , archived from the original on 16 April 2016 .
↑ "Janil Puthucheary reappointed PAP party whip, Sim Ann remains deputy party whip" . CNA (in ????????) . ????????????? ???? 2020-08-19 .
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 Former Presidents , Istana Singapore: Office of the President of the Republic of Singapore, 28 April 2006, archived from the original on 1 August 2008 , ????????????? ???? 24 January 2009 .
↑ President S R Nathan , Istana Singapore: Office of the President of the Republic of Singapore, 4 May 2006, archived from the original on 22 August 2008 , ????????????? ???? 24 January 2009 .
↑ Elgin Toh (1 September 2017), "Pillay takes on role of acting president: CPA chairman will fill post until after Polling Day on Sept 23, or Nomination Day on Sept 13", The Straits Times , p. A9 .

????????? [ ???? ]

Koh, Tommy (15 June 2011), "Demystifying the presidential office" (PDF) , The Straits Times , p. A21, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2012 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????

[1] Constitution, Art. 17(1).

[ST_20160115-2] Zakir Hussain (15 January 2016), "President's address to Parliament: Singaporeans must move together to create next chapter, says Dr Tony Tan" , The Straits Times , archived from the original on 16 April 2016 ; Chong Zi Liang (15 January 2016), "President's address to Parliament: Government to study if further changes to political system needed" , The Straits Times , archived from the original on 16 April 2016 ; Walter Sim (15 January 2016), "President's address to Parliament: Government will keep Singapore relevant and competitive amid slowing economy" , The Straits Times , archived from the original on 16 April 2016 .

[channelnewsasia.com-3] "Janil Puthucheary reappointed PAP party whip, Sim Ann remains deputy party whip" . CNA (in ????????) . ????????????? ???? 2020-08-19 .

[Istana-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 Former Presidents , Istana Singapore: Office of the President of the Republic of Singapore, 28 April 2006, archived from the original on 1 August 2008 , ????????????? ???? 24 January 2009 .

[5] President S R Nathan , Istana Singapore: Office of the President of the Republic of Singapore, 4 May 2006, archived from the original on 22 August 2008 , ????????????? ???? 24 January 2009 .

[6] Elgin Toh (1 September 2017), "Pillay takes on role of acting president: CPA chairman will fill post until after Polling Day on Sept 23, or Nomination Day on Sept 13", The Straits Times , p. A9 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]