??????????????

?????? ??????????????
?????? ??????????????
???????	??????????, ?????????? , ????????? , ???????
??????	???????? 13, 1956 ; ?????????? , ????????? , ???????
??????	????? , ????????? , ???????
???	??????
????????????	????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????? ????????
??????? ?????	?????? ????? ?????????
????????	????? ?????????? ; ??????????

?????? ?????????????? ( Sankaralinganar , 1895 - 13 ???????? 1956) ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ( ???????? ??????) ????? ???????????? ????????? ” ????????? ” ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????. 76 ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????, ????????????????? ????? ????????. ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????. ^[1]^[2] ?????? ????.

???????? [ ???? ]

???????????? 1895 ??? ????? ????? ??????????, ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????. ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????, ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????. ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ????? ????????????????. ????????? ??????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????????. ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????, ?. ??. ??.???? ????????? ????? , ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

???? ????????? ?????? ??????? 1956 ???????? 12 ?????? ??????????? ????????????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ????????????? "?????????" ????? ????? ????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???????????, ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????????, ???? 27 ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????. ??????? ???? ???? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????. ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????????.

???????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????????. ?.??.???????? ., ????????? , ???????? , ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????, ????????? ??????????? ?????????????????. ????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????. ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????.

“????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ???????, ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????????????????” ????? ‘???????????????’ ?????????????????. 79 ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????. (???? - 5 ???????, ?????? - 31 ???????, ?????????? - 30 ,???????, ???????? 13 ???????, ??????? 79 ???????. ????????? ?.??. ????????) ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ^[3]

????? [ ???? ]

???????? 10 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????. ????? 1956 ???????? 13 ????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????????????????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????. ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????, ???????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????. ^[4] ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????. ????????????? ?????? ??. ??. ??. ??????? , ??. ??. ?????????????? ????????????????? ??????, ??????????? ??????????????, ?????? ????????. ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ?????????????. ^[5] ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? 76 ??????? ???????, ?????????? ????? ????????????????. ^[6]

????????? ????? ??????? [ ???? ]

???????????????? ‘?????????’ ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????.

1962 ?????????? ???????????????? ‘?????????’ ??????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????, ??? ???????? ?????????????. ????? ????????? 1964 ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????, ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????.

?????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? 1967, ?????? 14 ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ‘????? ????’ ?? ???????. ???? ????????????, 1968 ???? 18??? ?????? ????????? ‘ ????????? ’ ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????. ??????? ??????? 23, 1968 ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????????? ???????????. ?????????? ???????? 1, 1968??? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????? "?????????????????? ????????? ?????????" ?????????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

[1] ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????: ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????

[2] ?????? ??????????????

[3] ttp://nadarmahajanasangam.com/index.php?/freedom_fighters

[4] ??????? (23 ?????? 2014). "??????? ??????????????? ???????" . ????????? ????? ???????. p. 4 . ????????????? ???? 23 ?????? 2014 .

[hindu1-5] "?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????: ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????" . ????? ????? (???????) . 4 September 2014 ??? ????????? ??????? 1 ?????? 2018 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20180301104448/http://tamil.thehindu.com/tamilnadu/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D/article6378767.ece .

[6] "?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????" . ?????? (???????? 23, 2014)

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[6]