???? ???????? ????

???? ???????? ????
???? ???????? ????
???????	???????? ?????? ; 22 ???????? 1666 ; ??????,???????
??????	7 ???????? 1708 (???? 41) ; ????????,???????
???? ????????	??????? ???? ,
????????????	???? ??????????????
??????????????	???? ???? ??????
???????????	???? ?????? ??????
????????	???? ???? ?????? , ???? ??????
?????????? ; ????	???? ??????? ???????
?????????	????????? ????? ????,????????? ?????? ????,????????? ?????? ????,????????? ?????? ????

???? ???????? ???? ( Guru Gobind Singh , ???????: ???? ?????? ????, ???????? 22, 1666 - ???????? 7, 1708) ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????????.???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????. ???? ???????? ???? ????????????? ?? ??????? ???????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????.

???? ????, ?????????, ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ???????? ?????, ??????? ?????????????, ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????.

??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ^[1]. ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????.

???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????. ???????????? ???????? ???? ???????, ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????????.??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ????,????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????. ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????????. ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ????????. ^[2]

???????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???, ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????,??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????. ?????? ??????, ’?? ???? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????’ ????? ???????????.???? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????.???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????????, ????????? ’???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????????? ???????????? ????????’ ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ^[2]

?????? ????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ^[3]

1675 ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????, ????, ?????? ??????? ????????. ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? , ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????. ^[4]."???? ???? ??????? ???????; ??????????" ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????. ??? ?????????, ????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????????. ^[3] ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????.

1685 , ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????????. ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]. 1677 ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????, 1684 ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????, ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????. 1684 ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? “?????? ?? -????” ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1685 ??? ??????? “?????? ??????” ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ?? ?????, ????????????? ??????? ?????, ?????????, ??????? ????????? ???????????. ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????, ????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????.

???????? ??????????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????. ?????????????? ???? (??????) ????? ????? ?????????? ^[9].???????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????. ????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????????,?????????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ???????????.?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????.???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????.????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ( ??????? ) ??????? ???? ????? (???????????) ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????????.

?? ???? [ ???? ]

??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????. ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????.???? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? '??' ????? ??????? ???? ?????????.????????,????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????, ????? ??????,????? ??????, ???? ??????,????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????.

”1698 ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????” ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? 1699 ??? ??????? ????, ??, ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? “??????” ????? ??????? ??????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????.???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ???? '?' ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????.

????? '?' [ ???? ]

????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????.?- ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????.

???-(????? ??? ????,????) ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????,
????-(??????)???????? ?????????? , ????????????? ????????? ????????????????,
??????????-(??????????)????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????,
???-(??????????????)??? ???? ???????? ???,
??-(???? ??????) ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????

??????? ?????? ???????,??????,???? ??????,??????????,?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????????.

???? [ ???? ]

????????? ??? ??????????, ???? ????????? ??????.???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? 7, 1708??? ????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Destinations :: Patna" . Archived from the original on 2014-09-18 . ????????????? ???? 2013-11-26 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ??????? ?????; ???? 2012; ?????? 10,11 ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ??????? ?????; ???? 2012; ?????? 12 ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}
↑ ??????? ??.??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????,?????? 161
↑ "Prominent Sikh Women" . Archived from the original on 2018-06-27 . ????????????? ???? 2011-07-30 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |= ignored ( help )
↑ W. H. McLeod. The A to Z of Sikhism . Scarecrow Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-8108-6828-8 .
↑ Constance Jones, James D. Ryan. Encyclopedia of Hinduism . Facts on File. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-8160-5458-4 .
↑ Dalbir Singh Dhillon (1988). Sikhism Origin and Development . Atlantic Publishers & Distributors . ????????????? ???? 2011-07-30 .
↑ Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). Fighting for faith and nation dialogues with Sikh militants . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 43?45. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-8122-1592-2 . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 44966032 .

??????????????? [ ???? ]

Tenets of Guru Gobind Singh by Baldev Singh ????????????? 2010-01-14 at the ??????? ?????????
Sri Dasam Granth ????????????? 2008-03-08 at the ??????? ????????? , the definitive writings on the Sri Dasam Granth
Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Shabad , Read along with Shabad by Guru Gobind Singh in the Sri Dasam Granth
Dasam Granth , the collection of writings attributed to Guru Gobind Singh

[1] "Destinations :: Patna" . Archived from the original on 2014-09-18 . ????????????? ???? 2013-11-26 .

[issuu.com-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ??????? ?????; ???? 2012; ?????? 10,11 ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}

[வேதாந்த_கேசரி;_ஜீலை_2012;_பக்கம்_12-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ??????? ?????; ???? 2012; ?????? 12 ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}

[4] ??????? ??.??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????,?????? 161

[Mata_Sundari-5] "Prominent Sikh Women" . Archived from the original on 2018-06-27 . ????????????? ???? 2011-07-30 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |= ignored ( help )

[6] W. H. McLeod. The A to Z of Sikhism . Scarecrow Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-8108-6828-8 .

[7] Constance Jones, James D. Ryan. Encyclopedia of Hinduism . Facts on File. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-8160-5458-4 .

[SAO-8] Dalbir Singh Dhillon (1988). Sikhism Origin and Development . Atlantic Publishers & Distributors . ????????????? ???? 2011-07-30 .

[Cynthia_Mahmood_Faith_Baisakhi-9] Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). Fighting for faith and nation dialogues with Sikh militants . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 43?45. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-8122-1592-2 . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 44966032 .

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