?????? ????????????? ????? ????????

; ?????? ????????? ????? ????????
	??????? ; ?????? ?????
?????????	?????? ??????
????????? ????????????	???????? ?????????
??????????	?????? 30, 1789
????????	????? ???????????

?????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ( First Lady of the United States , FLOTUS ), ^[1] ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ????? ??????????????? ???????, ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????. ??????????, ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????, ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????.

?????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????; ???? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????. ???????????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ^[2] ????? ??????????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????. ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????. ^[2] ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????; ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????????.

?????????? ????? ??????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????: ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????????; ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????; ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ; ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????.

????????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "FLOTUS" . Open Dictionary . MacMillan Dictionary. October 1, 2011 . ????????????? ???? January 4, 2012 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Anthony, Carl Sferrazza (September 26, 2008). "The Role of the First Lady" . America.gov . ????????????? ???? May 4, 2009 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

Alphabetical List of First Ladies of the United States ? ?????????? ????????? ?????? website
Office of the First Lady ????????????? 2005-10-06 at the ??????? ????????? ? WhiteHouse.gov
First Lady's Gallery ????????????? 2005-10-06 at the ??????? ????????? ? WhiteHouse.gov
The National First Ladies' Library
The First Ladies at the Smithsonian ? an online exhibition from the National Museum of American History , Smithsonian Institution

[1] "FLOTUS" . Open Dictionary . MacMillan Dictionary. October 1, 2011 . ????????????? ???? January 4, 2012 .

[role-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Anthony, Carl Sferrazza (September 26, 2008). "The Role of the First Lady" . America.gov . ????????????? ???? May 4, 2009 .

[1]

[2]