???????? ??? (????????????)

??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
???????? ???

???????? ??? ( Robert Hare , 17 ????? 1781 ? 15 ?? 1858) ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????.

???????? ?????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???, ?????????????????? ??????????????? 1781 ??? ????? ????? 17 ??? ???? ?????????. ???? 1800-??? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????-???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????. 1802 ??? ???????, ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????. ???? 1810 ??????? 1812 ???? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? 1818 ??????? 1847 ???? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????????. 1820 ?????, ???? "??????? ?????????" ????? ?????????????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????????. [1] ???? 1824 ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ??????????????????????. [2]

??? 1958 ?? 15 ????? ??????????????? ???????? [3]

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. Kneeland, Timothy W. (2008). Robert Hare: Politics, Science, and Spiritualism in the Early Republic . The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. 132, No. 3. pp. 245-260.
  2. "Book of Members, 1780?2010: Chapter H" (PDF) . American Academy of Arts and Sciences . ????????????? ???? September 9, 2016 .
  3. Jordan, John W. (1978). Colonial And Revolutionary Families Of Pennsylvania . Genealogical Publishing Company. pp. 130-131. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-8063-0811-7