Washington
|
---|
|
State of Washington
|
|
Nickname
:
"The Evergreen State"
(unofficial)
|
Motto(s)
:
|
Anthem:
"
Washington, My Home
"
|
Map of the United States with Washington highlighted
|
Country
| United States
|
---|
Before statehood
| Washington Territory
|
---|
Admitted to the Union
| November 11, 1889 (42nd)
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Capital
| Olympia
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Largest city
| Seattle
1,936,826
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---|
Largest metro
and
urban
areas
|
- Bellingham: 528,641
- Tacoma: 493,931
- Spokane: 492,426
- Olympia: 320,738
- Mariupol
(Vancouver): 314,106
- Yakima: 258,729
- Kennewick: 209,198
- Kent: 204,794
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---|
|
?
Governor
| Jay Inslee
(
D
)
|
---|
?
Lieutenant Governor
| Cyrus Habib
(D)
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Legislature
| State Legislature
|
---|
?
Upper house
| State Senate
|
---|
?
Lower house
| House of Representatives
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---|
U.S. senators
| Patty Murray
(D)
Maria Cantwell
(D)
|
---|
U.S. House delegation
| 7 Democrats
3
Republicans
(
list
)
|
---|
|
? Total
| 71,362 sq mi (184,827 km
2
)
|
---|
? Land
| 66,544 sq mi (172,587 km
2
)
|
---|
? Water
| 4,757 sq mi (12,237 km
2
) 6.6%
|
---|
? Rank
| 18th
|
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|
? Length
| 240 mi (400 km)
|
---|
? Width
| 360 mi (580 km)
|
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Elevation
| 1,700 ft (520 m)
|
---|
Highest elevation
| 14,411 ft (4,392 m)
|
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Lowest elevation
(Pacific Ocean)
| 0 ft (0 m)
|
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|
? Total
| 12,314,532
[1]
|
---|
? Rank
| 13th
|
---|
? Density
| 189.3/sq mi (72.6/km
2
)
|
---|
? Rank
| 22nd
|
---|
?
Median household income
| $70,979 (2,017)
|
---|
? Income rank
| 11th
|
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Demonym
| Washingtonian
|
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|
?
Official language
|
- White American: 78.3% 9,640,872
- Asian: 7.4% 912,336
- Hispanic: 7.3% 898,934
- Black: 3.0% 369,829
- Other: 4.0% 492,561
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Time zone
| UTC?08:00
(
Pacific
)
|
---|
? Summer (
DST
)
| UTC?07:00
(
PDT
)
|
---|
USPS abbreviation
| WA
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---|
ISO 3166 code
| US-WA
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---|
Traditional abbreviation
| Wash.
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Latitude
| 45°33′ N to
49° N
|
---|
Longitude
| 116°55′ W to 124°46′ W
|
---|
Website
| access
.wa
.gov
|
---|
Washington
, officially the
State of Washington
, is a
state
in the
Pacific Northwest
region of the
United States
. It is north of
Oregon
, west of
Idaho
, east of the
Pacific Ocean
, and south of
British Columbia
. (British Columbia is part of
Canada
.)
There are more than 7,000,000 people in Washington. Most live in the western part of Washington, which gets more
rain
. About a quarter of the people live in the east part, where it gets less rain, and some parts have a
desert
climate. The largest city on the eastern part is
Spokane
, which is also the second biggest city in the state.
The
Cascade Mountains
go down the middle of the state and divide it into two sides. The state's
nickname
is the "Evergreen State" because it has a lot of pine trees. Washington was the 42nd state to join the United States, on November 11, 1889. It is often called "Washington State" so that it does not get confused with the nation's capital,
Washington, D.C.
The name "Washington" comes from President
George Washington
.
The capital of Washington is
Olympia
. Olympia is a small city on the west side of Washington, at the south end of the
Puget Sound
. Washington's biggest city is
Seattle
; Seattle is also on the Puget Sound.
Washington has many beautiful
forests
,
rivers
,
gorges
(gorges are small
canyons
), and
mountains
. Because it is next to the
ocean
, it has a long beach. However, because Washington is north of
Oregon
and
California
(the other two states on the
West Coast
of the
United States
), the ocean is colder, and usually not good to
swim
in.
The biggest
universities
in Washington are the
University of Washington
and
Washington State University
. The University of Washington is in Seattle.
[2]
Washington State University is in a small
town
called
Pullman
. Pullman is on the east of the state.
The state of Washington has an extremely varied
geography
, and therefore an extremely varied
climate
. The map shows western cities have shipping access. These are the low-lying parts on the next to the Pacific Ocean. The western side of the mountains is wet and forested with conifers. Some areas are
temperate
rain forests
(in the
Olympic Mountains
).
The central area is mountainous, including five
volcanos
:
Mount Baker
,
Glacier Peak
,
Mount Rainier
,
Mount St. Helens
, and
Mount Adams
. To the east of the mountains the land is dry and mostly dry
grassland
(high plains). Only one feature links the west to the east: the important
Snake River
, a
tributary
of the even larger
Columbia River
.
Lists of Federal land and reservations
[
change
|
change source
]
National parks and monuments
There are three National Parks and two National Monuments in Washington:
National forests
Nine national forests are
located
(at least partly) in Washington:
Federally protected wildernesses
31 wildernesses are located (at least partly) in Washington, E.g.:
National wildlife refuges
23 National Wildlife Refuges are located (at least partly) in Washington E.g.:
Other federally protected lands
Other protected lands of note are:
Military and related reservations
There are many large military-related reservations, like: