Archelon

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Archelon
Temporal range: Upper Cretaceous
Type specimen (YPM 3000) of Archelon ischyros
Scientific classification
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Archelon
Binomial name
Archelon ischyros
Wieland, 1896

Archelon was a huge marine turtle ( Testudines ) that was the size of a car. It lived in North America 74 million years ago (from the Upper Cretaceous ) in the epeiric inland sea called the Western Interior Seaway . Fossils have been found in the U.S. states of Kansas and South Dakota .

This carnivore was up to 4.6 metres (15 ft) long. [1] [2] It had a wide, flattened shell, paddle-like legs, a long, narrow head, weak jaws, and a short, pointed tail. Its only predators were probably the larger mosasaurs . From its beak , its own food was probably squid .

Archelon , like other turtles, had a solidly-roofed skull with no opening (except for eyes, and nostrils).

References [ change | change source ]

  1. World's largest sea turtle. Black Hills Institute of Geological Research. [1] Archived 2016-03-12 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Mike Everhart 2004/2012 "Marine turtles from the Western Interior Sea" . Oceansofkansas.com . Retrieved 2009-03-14 .