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Archelon
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Type specimen (YPM 3000) of
Archelon ischyros
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Scientific classification
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Archelon
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Binomial name
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Archelon ischyros
Wieland, 1896
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Archelon
was a huge marine
turtle
(
Testudines
) that was the size of a car. It lived in
North America
74 million years ago (from the
Upper Cretaceous
) in the
epeiric
inland sea called the
Western Interior Seaway
.
Fossils
have been found in the
U.S. states
of
Kansas
and
South Dakota
.
This carnivore was up to 4.6 metres (15 ft) long.
[1]
[2]
It had a wide, flattened shell, paddle-like legs, a long, narrow head, weak jaws, and a short, pointed tail. Its only
predators
were probably the larger
mosasaurs
. From its
beak
, its own food was probably
squid
.
Archelon
, like other turtles, had a solidly-roofed skull with no opening (except for eyes, and nostrils).