From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1579
(
MDLXXIX
)
was a
common year starting on Thursday
of the
Julian calendar
, the 1579th year of the
Common Era
(CE) and
Anno Domini
(AD) designations, the 579th year of the
2nd millennium
, the 79th year of the
16th century
, and the 10th and last year of the
1570s
decade. As of the start of 1579, the Gregorian calendar was
10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.
- January 6
? The
Union of Atrecht
united the southern
Netherlands
under the
Duke of Parma
, governor in the name of king
Philip II of Spain
.
- January 23
? The
Union of Utrecht
united the northern Netherlands in a confederation called the
United Provinces
.
William I of Orange
becomes Stadtholder, and the
Duc d'Anjou
, younger brother of
Henry III of France
is invited to become hereditary sovereign.
- March
? Capture of
Maastricht
by the Spanish under Parma.
- June 17
?
Sir Francis Drake
, during his circumnavigation of the world, lands in what is now
California
, which he claims for
Queen Elizabeth I
. With an
English
claim here and in
Newfoundland
, it becomes the basis for English colonial charters which will claim all land from the Atlantic to the Pacific, from "sea to sea." Drake's claim is called "Nova Albion" (meaning,
New England
), and subsequent maps will show all lands north of New Spain and New Mexico under this name.