8 ???????

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8 ??????? ( ??????? : September 8)? ????? ??? ?? 251 ??? ( ??? ??? 252 ???) ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? 114 ????? ( ??? ??? 115 ?????) ???? ???. ^[1]

????? [ ??????? ]

1321? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? .
1429? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ^[2].

1964? ? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???.
1967? ? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ??????? ????? ???? ??.
1978? ? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ? 88 ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????.

?????? [ ??????? ]

1892? - ???? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ????????
1933? - ??? ????? ? ????? ?????

??????? [ ??????? ]

2003? - ???????? ?????? ? ????? ??????

?? ? ??? ???? [ ??????? ]

????????? (Literacy) ?? ????? ?????

???? ??? [ ??????? ]

????? [ ??????? ]

↑ ???????? ??????????? ≪ September 8 ≫? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?
↑ Encyclopedia Britannica https://www.britannica.com/on-this-day/September-8

[1] ???????? ??????????? ≪ September 8 ≫? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?

[2] Encyclopedia Britannica https://www.britannica.com/on-this-day/September-8

[1]

[2]