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Rashidun Caliphate
??????? ???????
|
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8 Juin 632 CE?28 Julie 661 CE
|
The Rashidun Empire reached its greatest extent unner Caliph Uthman, in 654.
|
Status
| Caliphate
|
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Caipital
| Medina
(632?656)
Kufa
(656?661)
|
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Common leids
| Arabic
,
Aramaic
/
Syriac
,
Armenie
,
Berber
,
Coptic
,
Georgie
,
Greek
,
Ebreu
,
Turkis
,
Middle Persie
,
Kurdish
|
---|
Releegion
| Sunni Islam
|
---|
Govrenment
| Caliphate
|
---|
Amir al-Mu'minin
¹
|
|
---|
|
? 632?634
| Abu Bakr
|
---|
? 634?644
| Umar
|
---|
? 644?656
| Uthman
|
---|
? 656?661
| Ali
|
---|
|
History
|
|
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|
? Established
| 8 Juin 632 CE
|
---|
| 28 Julie 661 CE
|
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|
Aurie
|
---|
8,400,000 km
2
(3,200,000 sq mi)
|
Population
|
---|
|
?
| 21400000
|
---|
|
Currency
| Dinar
,
Dirham
|
---|
|
The day pairt o
| |
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|
The
Rashidun Caliphate
(
Arabic
:
??????? ???????
al-Khil?fah ar-R?shidah
, c. 632?661) is the collective term comprisin the first fower
caliphs
?the "Richtly Guidit" or
Rashidun
caliphs (
Arabic
:
??????? ????????
al-Khulaf?’ ar-R?shid?n
)?in
Islamic
history an wis foondit efter
Muhammad
's daith in 632 (year 11
AH
in the
Islamic calendar
).