??????????

??????????, ???? ????? ????? ????
Republic of Indonesia
Republik Indonesia
????? ???????? :  Bhinneka Tunggal Ika    ( Old Javanese )
Unity in Diversity

National ideology : Pancasila [?] [?]
?????????? ??????? Indonesia Raya ("Great Indonesia")
Indonesia ????? ??????
???????
(and largest city)
Jakarta
6°10.5′S 106°49.7′E  /  6.1750°S 106.8283°E  / -6.1750; 106.8283
???? ?????? Indonesian
????  (2000) Javanese 40.6%
Sundanese 15%
Madurese 3.3%
Minangkabau 2.7%
Betawi 2.4%
Bugis 2.4%
Banten 2%
Banjar 1.7%
other
or unspecified 29.9%
??? ????? Indonesian
?????? Unitary presidential constitutional republic
 -  President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
 -  Vice President Boediono
?????????? People's Consultative Assembly
 -  ????? ?????? Regional Representative Council
 -  ????? ?????? People's Representative Council
Independence from the Netherlands  
 -  Declared 17 August 1945 
 -  Acknowledged 27 December 1949 
?????
 -  Land ?,???,??? km 2  ( 15th )
???,???   
 -  Water (%) 4.85
?????
 -  2011 census 237,424,363 [?]  ( 4th )
 -  ????? 123.76/?????? ?  ( 84th )
???.??/???? ???
??.??.??  ( ????? ???? ????????? ) 2011 ??????
 -  ?????? $1.124 trillion [?]  ( 15th )
 -  ??? ????? $4,666 [?]  ( 122nd )
??.??.?? (????? ??????) 2011 ????????
 -  ???????? $845.680 billion [?]  ( 17th )
 -  ??? ????? $3,508 [?]  ( 107th )
????  (2011 {) 36.8 (medium) 
?????? ?????? ??????  (2011) increase 0.617 [?]  ( medium ) ( 124th )
?????? Rupiah (Rp) ( IDR )
????? ???? various ( ?????? +7 to +9)

?????????? (Republik Indonesia), ?????????? ??????????? , ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????

?? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? (president) ? ??????

???? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? 1,904,569 km 2 (735,358 sq mi) (14th)? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????

?????? ?? ?????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

?????????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ? ????? ???, ?????, ??????? ?? ???????????

?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????

????? ????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

????? ????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

Government

General information

  • Indonesia from UCB Libraries GovPubs
  • Indonesia at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
  • Indonesia profile from the BBC News
  • Indonesia at Encyclopædia Britannica
  • Wikimedia Atlas of Indonesia
  • Geographic data related to Indonesia at OpenStreetMap
  • Official Site of Indonesian Tourism
  • Key Development Forecasts for Indonesia from International Futures

????????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

  1. "Indonesia" (Country Studies ed.). US Library of Congress. {{ cite journal }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help )
  2. Vickers (2005), p. 117
  3. ?.? ?.? ?.? ?.? ?.? "Indonesia" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 18 April 2012 .
  4. "Human Development Report 2011" . 2011 . Retrieved 2 November 2011 .