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A?gabat/Ашгабат (???????)
Ашхабад (???????)

Poltoratsk (1919-1927)
??????? ; ; A?gabat/Ашгабат (???????) ; Ашхабад (???????) ; ; Poltoratsk (1919-1927)
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	Coordinates: 37°56′N 58°22′E / 37.933°N 58.367°E Coordinates : 37°56′N 58°22′E / 37.933°N 58.367°E
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?????????	www.ashgabat.gov.tm

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↑ "Государственное информационное агентство Туркменистана - TDH" . tdh.gov.tm . Archived from the original on 2018-10-08 . Retrieved August 2, 2017 .
↑ Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan , Bradley Mayhew, Lonely Planet, 2007, ISBN 978-1-74104-614-4 , ... Ashgabat ... pop 650000 With its lavish marble palaces, gleaming gold domes and vast expanses of manicured parkland, Ashgabat ('the city of love' ...
↑ "Turkmenistan: Government Orders People Out Of Their Homes In Name Of 'Urban Renewal' " . ????? 21, 2004 . Retrieved 22 Nov 2017 .
↑ "Brief Note on Turkmenistan" . Embassy of India, Ashgabat . Archived from the original on February 18, 2014 . Retrieved 10 Jun 2014 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( help )
↑ Pospelov, pp. 29?30
↑ "Konjikala" . Archived from the original on 2014-10-29 . Retrieved 2018-11-21 .
↑ MaryLee Knowlton (2006). Turkmenistan . Marshall Cavendish. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-7614-2014-9 .

[1] "Государственное информационное агентство Туркменистана - TDH" . tdh.gov.tm . Archived from the original on 2018-10-08 . Retrieved August 2, 2017 .

[ref91gudoq-2] Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan , Bradley Mayhew, Lonely Planet, 2007, ISBN 978-1-74104-614-4 , ... Ashgabat ... pop 650000 With its lavish marble palaces, gleaming gold domes and vast expanses of manicured parkland, Ashgabat ('the city of love' ...

[3] "Turkmenistan: Government Orders People Out Of Their Homes In Name Of 'Urban Renewal' " . ????? 21, 2004 . Retrieved 22 Nov 2017 .

[4] "Brief Note on Turkmenistan" . Embassy of India, Ashgabat . Archived from the original on February 18, 2014 . Retrieved 10 Jun 2014 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( help )

[Pospelov-5] Pospelov, pp. 29?30

[6] "Konjikala" . Archived from the original on 2014-10-29 . Retrieved 2018-11-21 .

[7] MaryLee Knowlton (2006). Turkmenistan . Marshall Cavendish. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-7614-2014-9 .

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