?? ???????? ???????????

• ?????

????? ???????????
Torvalds in 2014
????	Linus Benedict Torvalds ( ????-?-? ) ?? ???? (???? ??) Helsinki , Finland
??????	Portland, Oregon , United States
???????	Finnish American [?]
?????	Swedish-speaking Finn [?]
????????? ???????	University of Helsinki
???????	Software engineer
??????????	Linux Foundation
???? ?????????	Linux kernel , Git
??????(?)	Tove Torvalds nee Monni
????????	3
?????	Nils Torvalds (father) Anna Torvalds (mother) [?]
??????????	Ole Torvalds (grandfather)
??????????	torvalds-family.blogspot.com www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/torvalds/ (outdated)

???????????????? [ ????????? ]

• Linus' blog at blogspot.com
• Linus Torvalds and His Five Entrepreneurial Lessons
• Young, Robert (March 1994). "Interview with Linus, the Author of Linux" . Linux Journal (#1).  
• Ten years of NODES
• Linus Torvalds: Linux succeeded thanks to selfishness and trust
• Torvalds interview Archived ????-??-?? at the Wayback Machine

1. ↑ ??????? ???? : ??????? <ref> ???????; citLinus ??????? ????? ???????
2. ↑ John R. Levine, Margaret Levine Young (2004). Unix for Dummies . Wiley Publishing. p. 36. ISBN   0-7645-4147-1 .  
3. ↑ "Linux Online ? Linus Torvalds Bio" . Linux.org. Archived from the original on 26 June 2004 . ??????? 13 March 2010 .