Frederick Sanger

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Frederick Sanger
Date personale
N?scut [1] [2] [22] [23] Modificați la Wikidata
Rendcomb ?( d ) , Cotswold , Anglia , Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii ?i Irlandei [2] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (95 de ani) [24] [1] [23] [25] Modificați la Wikidata
Cambridge , Anglia , Regatul Unit [26] [27] Modificați la Wikidata
C?s?torit cu Margaret Joan Howe [*] [[ Margaret Joan Howe (1919 - certain 2012)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Num?r de copii 3 Modificați la Wikidata
Cet??enie   Regatul Unit
  Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii ?i Irlandei (? ) Modificați la Wikidata
Religie ateism agnostic [*] ​ [28] Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupa?ie biochimist
chimist
cadru didactic universitar [*] ​
obiector de con?tiin?? Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbite limba englez? Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Domeniu biochimie   Modificați la Wikidata
Institu?ie Universitatea Cambridge   Modificați la Wikidata
Alma Mater Universitatea Cambridge
St John's College [*] [[ St John's College (constituent college of the University of Cambridge)|​]] [3]
Bryanston School [*] [[ Bryanston School (school in Dorset, UK)|​]]
Malvern College [*] [[ Malvern College (school in Worcestershire, UK)|​]]
The Downs, Malvern College Prep School [*] [[ The Downs, Malvern College Prep School (school in Herefordshire, UK)|​]]   Modificați la Wikidata
Organiza?ii Societatea Regal? din Londra [4]
Academia Na?ional? de ?tiin?e a Statelor Unite ale Americii [*] ​ [5] [6]
Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften [*] [[ Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (academy of sciences)|​]]
Academia Francez? de ?tiin?e [5]
Academia American? de Arte ?i ?tiin?e [*] ​ [7]
European Molecular Biology Organization [*] [[ European Molecular Biology Organization (organization of researchers in the life science)|​]] [8]
Australian Academy of Science [*] [[ Australian Academy of Science (academy of sciences)|​]]
Academia Na?ional? Indian? de ?tiin?e [*] ​
King's College [9]
World Academy of Art and Science [*] [[ World Academy of Art and Science (organization)|​]] [10]
St John's College [*] [[ St John's College (constituent college of the University of Cambridge)|​]] [11]
Peace Pledge Union [*] [[ Peace Pledge Union (organization)|​]] [11]
Medical Research Council Centre Cambridge [*] [[ Medical Research Council Centre Cambridge (The MRC Centre, Cambridge, serves as the regional administrative centre for the Medical Research Council units in the Cambridge region, which collectively host approximately 1000 staff and students.)|​]]   Modificați la Wikidata
Conduc?tor de doctorat Albert Neuberger [*] [[ Albert Neuberger (British biochemist (1908?1996))|​]] [12]   Modificați la Wikidata
Doctoranzi Gerald Edelman [*] [[ Gerald Edelman (American biologist)|​]]
George Brownlee [*] [[ George Brownlee (British pathologist)|​]]
Tom Maniatis [*] [[ Tom Maniatis (American biologist)|​]]
Elizabeth Blackburn   Modificați la Wikidata
Premii Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie [*] ​ ( ) [2] [13] [14]
Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie [*] ​ ( ) [15] [16] [14]
Medalia Copley ( ) [17]
Membru al Societ??ii Regale [*] ​ (din ) [18]
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research [*] [[ Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (American award for a fundamental discovery that opens up a new area of biomedical science)|​]] ( ) [19]
Comandor al Ordinului Imperiului Britanic [*] ​ ( )
premiul Corday-Morgan [*] ​ ( ) [20]
Royal Medal ( ) [5]
Canada Gairdner International Award [*] [[ Canada Gairdner International Award (award)|​]] ( )
Premiul Louisa Gross Horwitz [*] ​ ( ) [21]
William Bate Hardy Prize [*] [[ William Bate Hardy Prize |​]] ( )
Companion of Honour [*] [[ Companion of Honour (award in the Order of the Companions of Honour)|​]] ( )
Ordinul de Merit [*] ​ ( )
Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities [*] [[ Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities (organization)|​]] ( )
Croonian Medal and Lecture [*] [[ Croonian Medal and Lecture (prestigious lectureships given at the invitation of the Royal Society and the Royal College of Physicians)|​]] ( )
Corresponding Member of the Australian Academy of Science [*] [[ Corresponding Member of the Australian Academy of Science |​]] ( )
Order of the Companions of Honour [*] [[ Order of the Companions of Honour (order founded as an award for outstanding achievement)|​]]
Ordinul Imperiului Britanic ()   Modificați la Wikidata
Modific? date / text   Consultați documentația formatului
Medalia Premiului Nobel
Medalia Premiului Nobel

Frederick Sanger (n. , Rendcomb ?( d ) , Cotswold , Anglia , Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii ?i Irlandei  ? d. , Cambridge , Anglia , Regatul Unit ) a fost un biochimist britanic , responsabil pentru dou? dintre cele mai importante descoperiri din domeniul biologiei moleculare, dublu laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru chimie ( 1958 , 1980 ).

Via?a [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

Fiu de medic, Sanger a fost, in copil?rie, un elev mediocru, dar influen?at de tat?l s?u ?i de fratele s?u, ?i-a indreptat aten?ia spre domeniul medical, dar la scurt timp s-a hot?rat s? urmeze biochimia. In 1943 i?i lua doctoratul in biochimie, dup? prezentarea unei lucr?ri despre metabolismul aminoacidului numit lisin?. Primul studiu de importan?? major? a lui Sanger a fost cel in care a determinat ordinea in cele dou? lan?uri de aminoacizi din insulin?.

Descoper? " reactivul lui Sanger ", solu?ia care marcheaz? capetele acestor lan?uri de aminoacizi ?i a reu?it s? localizeze ?i s? analizeze aminoacizii prin m?surarea petelor l?sate de ace?tia pe hartia de filtru. Dup? parcurgerea acestor etape, in 1955 , Sanger reu?ise s? ob?in? o analiz? complet? a insulinei , iar pentru aceasta a primit, trei ani mai tarziu, Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie.

In perioada 1951 - 1962 , Sanger a fost membru al Consiliului de Cercetare Medical? .In anul 1962 , se mut? la Laboratorul de Biologie Molecular? din Cambridge .

In anul 1980 , Sanger prime?te din nou premiul pentru chimie din partea comitetului Nobel. In 1983 se retrage din via?a ?tiin?ific?.

Referin?e ?i note [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

  1. ^ a b c d ?Frederick Sanger” , Gemeinsame Normdatei , accesat in  
  2. ^ a b c d Frederick Sanger, 95, Twice a Nobel Laureate and a Genetics Pioneer, Dies (in englez?), The New York Times , , accesat in  
  3. ^ Frederick Sanger - Biographical (in englez?)  
  4. ^ https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.2015.0013   Lipse?te sau este vid: |title= ( ajutor )
  5. ^ a b c Frederik Sanger CBE CH OM, Biographical Memoirs of the Royal Society (in englez?) , accesat in   Eroare la citare: Etichet? <ref> invalid?; numele "d0fa97c87b4bcacb4aeba9eb6e16e42c" este definit de mai multe ori cu con?inut diferit
  6. ^ Notable Names Database  
  7. ^ Frederick Sanger Facts (in englez?) , accesat in  
  8. ^ Eukaryotism and Symbiosis: Intertaxonic Combination versus Symbiotic Adaptation [*] [[ Eukaryotism and Symbiosis: Intertaxonic Combination versus Symbiotic Adaptation (Summary of the latest research results on molecular evolution and the development of multicellular from unicellular organisms.)|​]]   Verifica?i valoarea |titlelink= ( ajutor )
  9. ^ Frederick Sanger - Biographical (in englez?) , accesat in  
  10. ^ Frederik Sanger CBE CH OM, BIographical Memoirs of the Royal Society (in englez?) , accesat in  
  11. ^ a b Frederik Sanger CBE CH OM, Biographical Memoir of the Royal Society (in englez?) , accesat in  
  12. ^ Fred Sanger (1918 ? 2013) (in englez?) , accesat in  
  13. ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958 (in englez?), nobelprize.org , accesat in  
  14. ^ a b Table showing prize amounts (PDF) (in englez?), Funda?ia Nobel , aprilie 2019 , accesat in  
  15. ^ Frederick Sanger, 95, Twice a Nobel Laureate and a Genetics Pioneer, Die (in englez?), The New York Times , , accesat in  
  16. ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980 (in englez?), nobelprize.org , accesat in  
  17. ^ Award winners : Copley Medal (in englez?), Societatea Regal? din Londra , accesat in  
  18. ^ ​]] [[Categorie:Articole cu leg?turi c?tre elemente f?r? etichet? in limba roman?  
  19. ^ 1979 Winners (in englez?), Lasker Foundation [*] [[ Lasker Foundation |​]]  
  20. ^ https://www.rsc.org/prizes-funding/prizes/find-a-prize/corday-morgan-prizes/previous-winners/   Lipse?te sau este vid: |title= ( ajutor )
  21. ^ https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/research/louisa-gross-horwitz-prize/horwitz-prize-awardees/1980-1967-awardees   Lipse?te sau este vid: |title= ( ajutor )
  22. ^ a b Сенгер Фредерик , Marea Enciclopedie Sovietic? (1969?1978) [*] ​  
  23. ^ a b c d ?Frederick Sanger” , Internet Movie Database , accesat in  
  24. ^ a b DNA genius and double Nobel Prize winner Fred Sanger of Cambridge dies aged 95 (in englez?)  
  25. ^ a b Frederick Sanger , Encyclopædia Britannica Online , accesat in  
  26. ^ ?Frederick Sanger” , Gemeinsame Normdatei , accesat in  
  27. ^ Frederick Sanger, 95, Twice a Nobel Laureate and a Genetics Pioneer, Die (in englez?), The New York Times , , accesat in  
  28. ^ Frederick Sanger, 95, Twice a Nobel Laureate and a Genetics Pioneer, Dies (in englez?) , accesat in  

Leg?turi externe [ modificare | modificare surs? ]


v   ?   d   ?   m
Laurea?ii Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie
1901–1925

Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901)  · E. Fischer (1902)  · Arrhenius (1903)  · Ramsay (1904)  · von Baeyer (1905)  · Moissan (1906)  · Buchner (1907)  · Rutherford (1908)  · Ostwald (1909)  · Wallach (1910)  · M. Curie (1911)  · Grignard / Sabatier (1912)  · Werner (1913)  · Richards (1914)  · Willstatter (1915)  · Haber (1918)  · Nernst (1920)  · Soddy (1921)  · Aston (1922)  · Pregl (1923)  · Zsigmondy (1925)

1926–1950

Svedberg (1926)  · Wieland (1927)  · Windhaus (1928)  · Harden / von Euler-Chelpin (1929)  · Fischer (1930)  · Bosch / Bergius (1931)  · Langmuir (1932)  · Urey (1934)  · Joliot / Joliot-Curie (1935)  · Debye (1936)  · Haworth / Karrer (1937)  · Kuhn (1938)  · Butenandt / Ru?i?ka (1939)  · de Hevesy (1943)  · Hahn (1944)  · Virtanen (1945)  · Sumner / Northrop / Stanley (1946)  · Robinson (1947)  · Tiselius (1948)  · Giauque (1949)  · Diels / Adler (1950)

1951–1975

McMillan / Seaborg (1951)  · Martin / Synge (1952)  · Staudinger (1953)  · Pauling (1954)  · du Vigneaud (1955)  · Hinshelwood / Semionov (1956)  · Todd (1957)  · Sanger (1958)  · Heyrovsky (1959)  · Libby (1960)  · Calvin (1961)  · Perutz / Kendrew (1962)  · Ziegler / Natta (1963)  · Hodgkin (1964)  · Woodward (1965)  · Mulliken (1966)  · Eigen / Norrish / Porter (1967)  · Onsager (1968)  · Barton / Hassel (1969)  · Leloir (1970)  · Herzberg (1971)  · Anfinsen / Moore / Stein (1972)  · E. O. Fischer / Wilkinson (1973)  · Flory (1974)  · Cornforth / Prelog (1975)

1976–2000

Lipscomb (1976)  · Prigogine (1977)  · Mitchell (1978)  · Brown / Wittig (1979)  · Berg / Gilbert / Sanger (1980)  · Fukui / Hoffmann (1981)  · Klug (1982)  · Taube (1983)  · Merrifield (1984)  · Hauptman / Karle (1985)  · Herschbach / Lee / Polanyi (1986)  · Cram / Lehn / Pedersen (1987)  · Deisenhofer / Huber / Michel (1988)  · Altman / Cech (1989)  · Corey (1990)  · Ernst (1991)  · Marcus (1992)  · Mullis / Smith (1993)  · Olah (1994)  · Crutzen / Molina / Rowland (1995)  · Curl / Kroto / Smalley (1996)  · Boyer / Walker / Skou (1997)  · Kohn / Pople (1998)  · Zewail (1999)  · Heeger / MacDiarmid / Shirakawa (2000)

2001–2025

Knowles / Noyori / Sharpless (2001)  · Fenn / Tanaka / Wuthrich (2002)  · Agre / MacKinnon (2003)  · Ciechanover / Hershko / Rose (2004)  · Grubbs / Schrock / Chauvin (2005)  · Kornberg (2006)  · Ertl (2007)  · Shimomura / Chalfie / Tsien (2008)  · Ramakrishnan / Steitz / Yonath (2009)  · Heck / Negishi / Suzuki (2010)  · Shechtman (2011)  · Lefkowitz / Kobilka (2012)  · Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel (2013)  · Betzig / Hell / Moerner (2014)  · Lindahl / Modrich / Sancar (2015)  · Feringa / Sauvage / Stoddart (2016)  · Dubochet / Frank / Henderson (2017)  · Arnold / Smith / Winter (2018)  · Goodenough / Whittingham / Yoshino (2019)  · Charpentier / Doudna (2020)  · List / MacMillan (2021)  · Bertozzi / Meldal / Sharpless (2022)  · Bawendi / Brus / Ekimov (2023)


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