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? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?? ? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???.
??????
[
????
]
- ↑
(?? 27 January 2012 ?????)
.
Suicide bomber kills 32 at Baghdad funeral march
. Fox News
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Salem, Paul (29 ????? 2012).
"INSIGHT: Iraq's Tensions Heightened by Syria Conflict"
. Middle East Voices (
Voice of America
).
?????
?? ????? ?? 19 ??? 2013
. ? ??????????? 3 ????? 2012
.
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Fouad al-Ibrahim
(?? 22 August 2014 ?????)
.
Why ISIS is a threat to Saudi Arabia: Wahhabism's deferred promise
.
Al Akhbar English
.
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"Islamic State and the policy of the West"
.
Oriental Review
.
?????
?? ????? ?? 9 ?????? 2017
. ? ??????????? 22 ??????? 2017
.
Wilson, Rodney (15 ?? 2015).
Islam and Economic Policy
. Edinburgh University Press.
? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
9780748683895
.
?????
?? ????? ?? 10 ?????? 2017
. ? ??????????? 22 ??????? 2017
– ??? Google Books.
Cockburn, Patrick (3 ???? 2016).
"End Times for the Caliphate?"
.
London Review of Books
.
38
(5): 29?30.
?????
?? ????? ?? 9 ?????? 2017
. ? ??????????? 22 ??????? 2017
.
Pastukhov, Dmitry; Greenwold, Nathaniel.
"Does Islamic State have the economic and political institutions for future development?"
(PDF)
. ?
????
(PDF)
????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????
. ? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????
.
Pedler, John (28 ????? 2015).
A Word Before Leaving: A Former Diplomat's Weltanschauung
. Troubador Publishing Ltd.
? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
9781784622237
.
?????
?? ????? ?? 10 ?????? 2017
. ? ??????????? 22 ??????? 2017
– ??? Google Books.
Kerr, Michael; Larkin, Craig (1 ????? 2015).
The Alawis of Syria: War, Faith and Politics in the Levant
. Oxford University Press.
? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
9780190458119
.
?????
?? ????? ?? 10 ?????? 2017
. ? ??????????? 22 ??????? 2017
– ??? Google Books.
- ↑
(?? 23 June 2014 ?????)
.
John Kerry holds talks in Iraq as more cities fall to ISIS militants
. CNN
- ↑
(?? 10 June 2014 ?????)
.
Sunni Militants Drive Iraqi Army Out of Mosul
.
The New York Times
.
- ↑
(?? 3 August 2014 ?????)
.
Sunni Extremists in Iraq Seize 3 Towns From Kurds and Threaten Major Dam
.
The New York Times
.
- ↑
"
Iraq War
".
Britannica
. Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ↑
(?? 20 June 2014 ?????)
.
The real roots of Iraq's Sunni-Shia conflict
.
- ↑
(?? 27 February 2009 ?????)
.
Obama sets firm withdrawal timetable for Iraq
.
- ↑
Center for American Progress (29 January 2004)
"In Their Own Words: Iraq's 'Imminent' Threat"
Archived
2012-06-25 at the
Wayback Machine
.
americanprogress.org
- ↑
Senator
Bill Nelson
(28 January 2004)
"New Information on Iraq's Possession of Weapons of Mass Destruction"
,
Archived
2016-04-20 at the
Wayback Machine
.
Congressional Record
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"The Weekly Standard, Saddam's al Qaeda Connection"
.
?????
?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????
. ? ??????????? ?? ????? ????
.
- ↑
"President Discusses the Future of Iraq"
Archived
2016-08-01 at the
Wayback Machine
. The White House, 26 February 2003
- ↑
"Bush Sought ‘Way’ To Invade Iraq?"
Archived
2013-10-08 at the
Wayback Machine
.
60 Minutes
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(?? 15 December 2011 ?????)
.
US flag ceremony ends Iraq operation
. BBC
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(?? 15 December 2011 ?????)
.
US lowers flag to end Iraq war
.
- ↑
(?? 15 December 2011 ?????)
.
Leon Panetta marks end of Iraq war
.
POLITICO
.
- ↑
(?? 18 December 2011 ?????)
.
Last U.S. troops leave Iraq, ending war
.
Minnesota Public Radio
- ↑
(?? 18 December 2011 ?????)
.
Timeline: Invasion, surge, withdrawal; U.S. forces in Iraq
.
Reuters
.
- ↑
(?? 18 December 2011 ?????)
.
Last US troops withdraw from Iraq
.
BBC
.
- ↑
(?? 18 December 2011 ?????)
.
Final US Convoy Withdraws From Iraq
.
neontommy
.
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(?? 18 December 2011 ?????)
.
'The war is over': Last US soldiers leave Iraq
.
NBC
.
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(?? 27 January 2012 ?????)
.
Suicide bomber kills 32 at Baghdad funeral march
. Fox News
- ↑
(?? 23 December 2011 ?????)
.
Iraq crisis stirs protests in Sunni strongholds
.
The Jerusalem Post
.
- ↑
(?? 2013-01-03 ?????)
.
Attacks in Iraq Kill at Least 32 Pilgrims
.
The New York Times
.
- ↑
"Deadly car blast shatters Iraqi town"
. Al Jazeera. Reuters. 2013-01-03.
?????
?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????
. ? ??????????? ?? ????? ????
.
- ↑
"Iraqi MP killed in suicide attack"
. Al Jazeera. Reuters. 2013-01-15.
?????
?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????
. ? ??????????? ?? ????? ????
.
- ↑
"Bombers kill more than 35 across Iraq"
. Trust.org. Reuters. 2013-01-15. ?
????
????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????
. ? ??????????? ?? ????? ????
.
- ↑
Margaret Griffis (2013-01-16).
"Iraq Slaughter: 55 Killed, 288 Wounded"
. Antiwar.com. ?
????
????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????
. ? ??????????? ?? ????? ????
.
- ↑
Marwan Ibrahim (2013-01-23).
"Iraq suicide bomb at Shiite mosque kills 42"
. ?
????
????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????
. ? ??????????? ?? ????? ????
.
- ↑
(?? 25 January 2013 ?????)
.
9 killed as protesters, army clash in Iraq
.
Tampa Bay Times
.
- ↑
Griffis, Margaret (25 ????? 2013).
"Iraqi Troops Fire on Protesters; 14 Killed, 72 Wounded Across Country"
. Antiwar.com. ?
????
????? ??? ?? 27 ????? 2013 ?????
. ? ??????????? 26 ????? 2013
.