?? ?? ?????????

??????? ?????? ????????? (??????:???????????? ???????? ??????????????) (??? 20 ?????? 1923) ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? 2006 ??? 2011 ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? 2011 ?? ???? ????? '? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????? 1985 ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? (?????????) ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? 2009 ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ^[1] ?? ??? ???? ??? ??, ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ^[2]

????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? (?????????) ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ^[3]

References [ ???? ]

↑ "CPM drops VS from Politburo" . The Indian Express . Retrieved 29 October 2011 .
↑ "Former Kerala CM Achuthanandan acquitted | Tehelka.com" . Archived from the original on 2014-05-14 . Retrieved 2016-02-29 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "V.S. Achuthanandan - Profile" . Archived from the original on 25 ?????? 2012 . Retrieved 29 October 2011 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[1] "CPM drops VS from Politburo" . The Indian Express . Retrieved 29 October 2011 .

[2] "Former Kerala CM Achuthanandan acquitted | Tehelka.com" . Archived from the original on 2014-05-14 . Retrieved 2016-02-29 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[3] "V.S. Achuthanandan - Profile" . Archived from the original on 25 ?????? 2012 . Retrieved 29 October 2011 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[1]

[2]

[3]