?? ??? ???????
???????? ??????????
?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ????
Vice President	?????? ??. ????
????? ???????	?????? ?? ??????????
?? ???????	?????? ??. ????
United States Senator from ???????????
?????????? ? ??????? ???? ? ?? ???????? ????
????? ???????	?????? ???? ??? ??????
?? ???????	????????? ?. ?????, ??
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from ???????????'s ??????????? ???? ?????? district
?????????? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ??????? ????
????? ???????	?????? ?????? ?????
?? ???????	???? ?’????
????????? ??????
????	?? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????????, ???????????, ???????????? ???????
??????	?? ??????? ???? ??????, ????????, ???????????? ???????
??????? ????	?????
????? ????	?????????? ????? ??????
???????? ??	????????????
???? ????	????????? ?????? ​ ​ ( m.   ???? ; ?????:Dc ????????? ???????: ???? ????? "?" ? ) ​
???????	See Kennedy family
??????	?, ??????? ??????, ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??????
????/???	Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy
?????????????	???????? ????????????? ( S.B. )
????	???????
?????
Military service
???????	United States of America
Branch/service	United States Navy
Years of service	????-????
????????	???????????
?????	??????? ???????? ???-??? ??????? ???????? ???-??
?????	??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????
????????	Navy & Marine Corps Medal Purple Heart American Defense Service American Campaign Asiatic-Pacific Campaign  • (3 bronze service stars ) World War II Victory [?]

?? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? (?? ??, ???? - ?? ??????? ????) ??? ???????? ??????? (JFK ????? ???? ????????) ? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???: ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? (Nuclear Test Ban Treaty), ???? ????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????, ?????? ??????? ???????, ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?

?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?

??????? ???????????? ??????? PT-109 ? PT-59 ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????? ??? (????? ??? ?????????????????)?? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ?? ????-?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????, ???? ?? ????????? ???? ? ????, ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????) ? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?

?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? FBI, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?

?????????? ???? [ ???????? ]

?? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ????????, ??????????????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??????? "??" ??????? ?????? (????-????) ??? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????????-??????? (????-????) ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? "??.??." ??????? (????-????) ??? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????-??????? (????-????) ???? ? ????? ??? ?? ????????? "??? ????" ???????????? (????-????) ??????? ???? ???? ? ?? ?????? ??????? "????" ????-???????????? (????-????) ???? ? ????? ???, ??, ???? ? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?

?????????? ??????? ????: ????? ????????? "??" ??????? ?????? (????-????), ????? ????????? "???" ??????? (????-????) ? ????????? ??? "????" ??????? (????-????) ? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ????????? ????: ???? ???? "???????" ??????? (????-????), ???????? ??????? "????" ??????? (????-????), ????? ???? ??????? (????-????), ??????????? ????? "??????" ??????? (????-????) ? ??? ?? ??????? (???? ????) ?

?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ??????????, ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????????, ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???? ??? ? ??????? ? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ????? (?????????? ????) ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (appendix) ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?

?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ? ??’ ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? (muckers) ???????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? (The Muckers Club) ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?

???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (colitis) ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?

?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ????????, ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ??,??? ??? ??????? "?? ?????" ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?

?????????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ????? ???? "?????????? ??????" ???????? ??????, ?????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????, ???? ???????? ???????? ? ?? ?????, ???? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???, ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?

?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????, ??????? ????? ? ??????????? ????? ??? ? ????? ????????????? ? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???, ?? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ? SS Athenia? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ??’ ??? ?? ??????, ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????? (????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????) ?

?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??? ????? "Appeasement in Munich" ?????????? ??? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? "Why England Slept" ????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??’??? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?

?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ?

???????????? ??????? (????-??) [ ???????? ]

?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????? (??????, ???? ?????????)?? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???? PT-101 (? ???????? ????-?? ????????? ????) ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? PT ??? (PT-98, PT-99, PT-101)?? ???? ??????????? ??????????, ??????????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ? ??’??? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? (PT) ???? ??????? ??????? ?

? ????? ?????? ?????????? PT-109 ??? ?? PT-162 ? PT-169 ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? PT-109, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ?????? "???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???,??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?" ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?

??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?

For extremely heroic conduct as Commanding Officer of Motor Torpedo Boat 109 following the collision and sinking of that vessel in the Pacific War Theater on August 1?2, 1943. Unmindful of personal danger, Lieutenant (then Lieutenant, Junior Grade ) Kennedy unhesitatingly braved the difficulties and hazards of darkness to direct rescue operations, swimming many hours to secure aid and food after he had succeeded in getting his crew ashore. His outstanding courage, endurance and leadership contributed to the saving of several lives and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

??????? ?????? ????? ?????? PT-59 ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? PT-59 ????? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?

??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????: ????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ?????, ???????-??????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????, ?? ???????? ????? ???? "????? ??? ??? ???? ? ?????????? ?? PT ????? ??? ???? ????????? (??? ???? ????????) ?"

?????? ?????? ?????????? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?

?????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

????? ?? ????????????????? (????-????) [ ???????? ]

??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?

?????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?

????? (????-????) [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?

?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? "Profiles in Courage", ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?

?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ??-?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ????? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?

?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ? ???? ??????-? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??. ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???? ??????-? (???? ?????? ???????????) ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?

?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??. ???????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?. ??????, ?????????? ???? ???? The U.S. Senator John F. Kennedy Story ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?

?????????? ????, ????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ???? ? ????????????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??? ???????????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????,??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ? ???? ????????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?

???? ?????????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ??????????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ??????????, ???????? ? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?

???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? "???? ???????" ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????: "?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? -- ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????... ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? --??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??’??? ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ?’? ??? ??? ??? ??’?? ??? ?"

??????? ? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??. ???? ? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? (???? ? ????? ????????? ????????), ???????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ??? ????? (????? ??? ??? ?????? ??)??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??-?????????? ???????? ?????? ?

???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ????: ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????, ?????????? ????? ???????? ????, ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? "??? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? (???) ???????? ????, ?? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?" ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??????? "?????? ???????? ????????? (???????? ???? ????) ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????!"

??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??. ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?

?????????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? (??? ?? ????? ??-?????????? ????)??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????????-- ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?

??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ???, ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? (??????? - ??.?%, ?????? - ??.?%), ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? (?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????) ?

?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ?? ? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???. ??????????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ???? (??????????) ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? (??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????) ?

?????????? ?????? (????-????) [ ???????? ]

?? ???. ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? "?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?" ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? "?????????, ?????????, ??? ? ?????" ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?

"??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ????? ???, ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ? ?? ??????? ..... ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ???????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?"

????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???: ??? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?

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?????? ??????? "National Security Action Memorandum ? Subversive Insurgency (War of Liberation)" ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? "Operation Ranch Hand" ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?

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??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ? ????????-???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? (?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????) ? ?????????? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? '????????? ???????' (?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???)? ???????? ??????? ?

?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? (MIM-23 Hawk) ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????, ???: ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?

??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? (??????? ????)?? ?????? ???-?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? "????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ??????" ? ??? ?? ???-????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????, "????????? ????" ????????? ? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?

??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???-?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ? ???????????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????????-???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???-?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? (IAEA) ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?

????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? "?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? (???????? ????) ??? ????????? ?" ???? ??? ???????? ??????? "?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????: ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????????: "???????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?" ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ?

??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????-?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? IAEA ????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? (NPT)?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?

???? [ ???????? ]

?????? ??????? ???????, ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ? ?????? ????????? ?, ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? CIA ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???????? CIA ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?

?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??’??? ?? ? ???????? ??? ?? (????????? ? ???????????) ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ????? CIA?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??’??? ??? ????????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??’??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ? ??????? CIA ????? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? CIA ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????-????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? CIA ??? ??? ????? ?

1. ↑ "John F. Kennedy Miscellaneous Information" . John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009 . Retrieved February 22, 2012 .