????? ???????? ??????

??????????, ?????? ????????????

??.??.?? (CNC-computer Numerical Control) ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????,??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????????????, ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???. ?????????-???? ?????? (CAM-Computer-aided manufacturing) ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? CAM ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????. ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ("????? ????????" ???????? ??????) ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????, ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????. [?] [?] ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????. ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????. [?]

??????? [ ?????? ]

?????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ^ "Numerically Controlled Milling Machine, MIT Servomechanisms Lab, 1950s | The MIT 150 Exhibition" . museum.mit.edu . Archived from the original on 2016-03-19 . 2018-03-20 ???? ?????? .
  2. ^ a b Pabla, B. S.; Adithan, M. (1994). CNC Machines (??????? ?????). New Age International. pp. 10?37. ISBN   9788122406696 .
  3. ^ "Tsugami Precision Engineering India Pvt Ltd" . Archived from the original on 2019-09-06.