|
???? ??????/????????
???????
????? ?????? ???????
?????
?????
??????? ???????? ????
???. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???.
?????? ???????
??? ??? ??????? ?????
??????? ?????????
??? ????.
- ??????????:?????????? ?????
?????? ???? ????? ?????
??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???
.
- ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?% ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? (??????? ??????????? ????????) ??? ???? ??? ????? ???.
- ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?% ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????.
|
????:Pp-semi-vandalism
????:Subcat guideline
????? ????, ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????-?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????.
A
shortcut
in the
Wikipedia namespace
is a specialized type of
redirect
page that can be used to quickly and directly access a project page or one of its sections. Lists of available shortcuts can be found at:
A Wikipedia shortcut can be entered into the
search box
to quickly bring you to a project page. For example, you can type
WP:R
into the search box and then click the
Go
button
, to get to the
Wikipedia:Redirect
project page, instead of having to type in the complete phrase.
Alternatively, you can use a shortcut in the
URL
(web address). For example, you are currently viewing the
Wikipedia:Shortcut
page in English. The
URL
for the English-language page is: //mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Shortcut. You could then get from here to the
Wikipedia:Redirect
project page by replacing
Wikipedia:Shortcut
with
WP:R
in the
URL
field, followed by the
Enter key
.
Shortcuts are presented in all capital letters (
ALL CAPS
); however, the search box is
case-insensitive
(as opposed to using the URL method, which requires matching the capitalization of the shortcut itself).
For example, in the search box, you can type
wp:r
, instead of
WP:R
.
Shortcuts are often used on talk pages in their abbreviated form, without any
piped links
, decreasing
readability
for the general reader. For example, some editors are familiar with the bulk of the
Wikipedia namespace shortcuts
, even recognizing what they stand for on sight; however, others are faced with pages full of incomprehensible jargon, the meanings of which are not immediately decipherable, if the reader happens to be offline.
While shortcuts can help with linking, it is best, when referring to a project page, to be mindful of the general reader and not use the shortcuts as a title, without piping their links. For example, the piped link:
WP:SHC|shortcuts
, gives readers an idea of the subject of the target page, while just using the abbreviation:
WP:SHC
, is unintelligible to those unfamiliar with the term.
????:See also cat
Small link boxes, listing the names of the page's shortcuts, appear at the top of many pages, especially those on policies and guidelines. A shortcut link box can be added to a page, by placing the template:
{{
shortcut
|WP:<x>}}
at the top of the page's text, while editing.
The point of these template boxes is not to list every single redirect for any given page (indeed, that's what
Special:Whatlinkshere
is for); instead, they generally should list only one or two common and easily-remembered redirects.
Guideline
pages with shortcuts pointing to them typically use:
{{
guideline
|WP:<x>}}
or the
{{
subcat guideline
}}
template, such as on this page, instead of the shortcut template:
{{
shortcut
}}
. Another frequently used template is:
{{
MoS-guideline
|WP:<x>}}
.
To learn more about the different shortcut box templates and their functions, see:
{{
shortcut/doc
}}
. Among other things, there are templates for making boxes flow to the left and now, anchors are automatically added, making it much simpler to link to a page section.
The abbreviations "WP:" and "wp:" for the namespace "Wikipedia:" are automatically translated by the Wikipedia servers, so they work anyway regardless of redirects. Similarly "WT:" and "wt:" are automatically translated to the namespace "Wikipedia talk:". Thus
WP:TS
=
Wikipedia:Template standardisation
.
Note: The following is an example, the shortcut WP:TS already exists.
Say you want to create the shortcut
WP:TS
to an existing page like
Wikipedia:Template standardisation
. Then create the desired
new
Wikipedia:Template standardisation
page with a
single line:
- #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Template standardisation]] {{R from shortcut}}
Many shortcuts are
acronyms
, others are
abbreviations
, quite a lot are simply
WP:BAD
, but technically
they are
redirections
.
Please note, when creating a shortcut for a category, it is necessary to insert an additional colon (":") at the beginning of the link, as follows:
- #REDIRECT [[:Category:Redirects from shortcut]] {{R from shortcut}}
- See also:
Wikipedia:Template messages/Redirect pages
Shortcut class redirects should be tagged with {{
R from shortcut
}} so they will auto-categorize in
Category:Redirects from shortcut
. Like this:
- #REDIRECT [[Pagename]] {{R from shortcut}}
Technically that's easy. All it takes is to click on the shortcut wherever it is, on the page it leads to (a shortcut is a redirect) click on the "redirected from" link (forcing
&redirect=no
), edit the target
#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Whatever]]
, then add
{{
R from shortcut
}}
if that expression doesn't already appear.
But there are some potential traps and pitfalls:
- If the shortcut is already listed on
Wikipedia:List of shortcuts
or a similar list like
Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages
, please update that entry showing the new target page.
- If the old target page mentions its shortcut, then that also should be updated, typically in
{{
Shortcut
}}
or similar
Wikipedia header templates
.
- Above all check the shortcut backlinks with "what links here"; changing a shortcut used elsewhere can be highly disruptive. If you do change a shortcut under these circumstances, you should be sure to change it in the pages that linked to it as well, so that they link to the old target. If they were used in any
closed deletion discussions
, it is not a good idea then to change the redirect because these discussion cannot be edited.
- If it has no backlink folks might still use it directly with search forms, if you're not 100% sure that the old target is unused; so ask about it on the shortcut's talk page.
- For controversial cases, go to
Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion
.
An incomplete list of shortcuts can be found at
Wikipedia:List of shortcuts
, and as expected this page has itself various shortcuts like
WP:WP
,
WP:CUTS
.
Other shortcuts for shortcut lists are
WP:WPR
for
Wikipedia:List of shortcuts/Project shortcuts
and
WT:WT
for
Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages
. Obviously many shortcuts are (ab)used to make a
WP:POINT
and best described by
WP:WOTTA
.
On
Meta
shortcuts start with
WM:
, the list is at
m:WM:WM
. As shown, links to shortcuts on other projects work as expected, but redirects (incl. shortcuts) to pages on other projects won't work?this former feature was abused and hence it has been disabled.
Use special pages to find uncategorized or unlisted pages starting with a given prefix, e.g.
Special:Prefixindex/CAT:
for some category shortcuts.
The following four abbreviations are automatically translated by the Wikipedia servers:
WP:
|
Wikipedia:
|
wp:
|
Wikipedia:
|
WT:
|
Wikipedia talk:
|
wt:
|
Wikipedia talk:
|
Commonly used
pseudo-namespaces
include:
MOS:
|
Wikipedia:Manual of Style
|
CAT:
|
Category:
|
P:
|
Portal:
|
The following pseudo-namespaces are less commonly used, for a variety of reasons:
T:
|
Template: or Template talk:
|
H:
|
Help:
|
C:
|
Category:
|
Cat:
|
Category:
|
MoS:
|
Wikipedia:Manual of Style
|
Mos:
|
Wikipedia:Manual of Style
|