????? ????

????? ????, Inc.
Type	Subsidiary of The DirecTV Group
????????	?????????????????????
????????	Friday, June 17, 1994
???????	El Segundo , CA , USA
?????? ???????	??? ????? , ??????? ; ???? ???? , President & CEO
???????????	??????? ?????????????? ???????????
???????	US$ 17.25 billion (year ending 31 December 2007 )
????????? ???????	US$ 2.49 billion (year ending 31 December 2007 )
????? ???????	US$ 1.45 billion (year ending 31 December 2007 )
???????????? ?????	12,000 (year ending 31 December 2007 )
??????????	directv.com

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirecTV

????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????. ????????, ??????????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ??????????????? ???? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????. ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ^[2].

??????? [ ????????? ]

1981-? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???? ?????? 1990-???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????.18 ????? ????? 175 ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????.

???????? [ ????????? ]

????	????????
1994	320,000
1995	1,200,000
1996	2,300,000
1997	3,301,000
1998	4,458,000
1999	6,679,000
2000	9,554,000
2001	10,218,000
2002	11,181,000
2003	12,290,000
2004	13,000,000
2005	15,000,000
2006	15,950,000
2007	16,830,000
2008	17,620,000
2009	18,008,000

|}

???????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

????? ????? ???? "D2" ???????? ?????(front)

?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????. ????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ISO/IEC 7816 ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????.

P1, ??? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????????. 1997 ??? ? ????? ????????????????.
P2, ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????????. 2002 ??? ? ????? ????????????????.
P3, HU ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????????. 2004 ?????? ??? ? ????? ????????????????.
P4 ?????, 2002-???? ? ????? ????????. ???????? ?????????????? ?????????.
D1 ?????, 2004-???? ? ????? ????????. ??? ????????????? P4 ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????????????.
D2/P12 ?????, 2005-???? ? ????? ????????. ????? ?????????? ?????. ??? ??????????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????????????. ????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????. R15, H20, HR20 ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.

?????????? ???????? [ ????????? ]

????? ??.??.????? ???? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????.

???????-4-? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????? ????????? ????. ???: ?????20 ??????, 5-LNB K _a/K _u ????. ????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? , ????????? ???? ?????????????? , ????????? ????? ???????????? ????????????????????????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? (???? HR20-700, HR21-700) ???? ?????????????? ???? H20-600 ???????? ????? ???? H20-100, HR20-100 ?????? ???????? ???????????????. ??? ??????? 20 ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????????. ?????? ??????? 20 ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????????????.

????????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

?????? ????? : ????? ???? ????????? ???????

????? ???? CBS , ABC , NBC , ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????????.

??????????? ???? ????????, Ku-????? ??????????? ???????????, ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????.

??????? ????? [ ????????? ]

??????????? ????? ????????, ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ??.?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ^[3]^[4]^[5]. ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???? ^[6].

?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????.

????????????????? ????? [ ????????? ]

2005 ????????, ??.???. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? 5.3 ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????. ????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????.

???? ????? [ ????????? ]

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 DirecTV Group Form 10-K Archived 2009-03-26 at the Wayback Machine ., filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission , dated 25 February 2008 , URL retrieved 3 October 2008
↑ http://investor.directv.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=382409
↑ "???????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2011-07-16 . Retrieved 2009-06-30 .
↑ http://www.directdigitaltv.com
↑ http://www.expertsatellite.com/directv-vs-cox-cable-tv
↑ http://www.expertsatellite.com/directv-vs-cox-cable-tv

???? ??????? [ ????????? ]

DirecTV corporate web site
DirecTV's Sat-Go Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine . - The world's first portable satellite TV system
[1] Archived 2016-01-12 at the Wayback Machine .
"EKB: Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine . by BobaBird, DBStalk , retrieved March 7, 2006

??????????????????? ? ????? ????????????. ??? ???????????????? ?????????? .

[DTV_2007_Annual_Report-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 DirecTV Group Form 10-K Archived 2009-03-26 at the Wayback Machine ., filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission , dated 25 February 2008 , URL retrieved 3 October 2008

[2] ttp://investor.directv.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=382409

[3] "???????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2011-07-16 . Retrieved 2009-06-30 .

[4] ttp://www.directdigitaltv.com

[5] ttp://www.expertsatellite.com/directv-vs-cox-cable-tv

[6] ttp://www.expertsatellite.com/directv-vs-cox-cable-tv

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]