???????? ??? ???????????

???????? ??? ???????????
???????? ??? ???????????
??????????????? 17-???? ????????????? ; ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????????? 6-???? ?????????????
	?????? ; 1989 ???????? 21 ? 1990 ???? 8
??????????	???????? ????????
???????	???????? ??? ?????
???????	??? ??? ?????????
??????????????? 15-???? ????????????? ; ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????????? 4-???? ?????????????
	?????? ; 1981 ??? 11 ? 1988 ???? 26
??????????	??????? ?????? ; ???? ???????? ??????
???????	??????? ??????
???????	???????? ??? ?????
????????? ????????
????	???? 22, 1935 (88 ??????) ; ????? , ????????????
????????? ?????	??.??.??.?. (????? ??????)

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Ali_Keshtmand

1980-????, ????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????, ???????? ??? ??????????? . ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ??.??.??.????? ?????????????, ??????????? ????? ???????????????????? ???????????. ?????????????? ????????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? 1981-? ??????? ???????? ??????????????????????. ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? 1989-? ????????????? ?????????????????.

??????????????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????, ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? 1978 ??????, ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????????. ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????, 1979-? ? ??????? 15 ??????? ?????? ??????????. ????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????????????, ??????????????, ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????????????. ???????? 1981-? ??????? ?????????????????. ??????????????? ????, 1990-? ??????? ???? ???? ????????????? ??????????????????????.

??? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????, ????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????? ????????????????. ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????. ^[1]

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ Vogelsang, Willem (2002). "19-The Years of Communism". The Afghans . LONDON: Willey-Blackwell, John Willey & SOns, Ltd, UK. pp. 308?309. ISBN 978-1-4051-8243-0 . {{ cite book }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )

[afghans19-1] Vogelsang, Willem (2002). "19-The Years of Communism". The Afghans . LONDON: Willey-Blackwell, John Willey & SOns, Ltd, UK. pp. 308?309. ISBN 978-1-4051-8243-0 . {{ cite book }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )

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