???????? ????

???????? ????
???????? ????
	?????? ????, 1921
????	?????? ???? ???? ; ??????? 14, 1893 ; ??????????????, ????? , ??.???.
????	????????? 27, 1993 (?????? 99) ; ???????????, ???????????, ??.???.
??? ?????	???????????
?????	???
???? ????	1902?1987
?????????	???????? ???? (????????)
??????????	www .lilliangish .com

??? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???? ???? ^[1]^[2] ??? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ???,1912-? ?????????????????? ???? ???? 1987-??? 75 ????????? ????????????? ??????????????. ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ( First Lady of American Cinema ) ???????????????????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????. ^[3]

??????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

???? ????????????? ??????????????? Mary Robinson McConnell (1875?1948) ??????? ?? ???? (1872?1912) ?????????? ?????????? ???????. ^[5] ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????.

???? ??????????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????????????. ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????????????. ???????? ?????? ??????????????????. ??????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????????????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????????. ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????.

1910-? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????. ???????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????, ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????????. ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????. ?????????????? 35 ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????. ???????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? 1912-? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??????????????.

?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????, ??????? ????????????????? ????. ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????????????. ???????????????? ????????, ????????? ??. ???????. ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ??????. ^[6] ???????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????. ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????. ^[7]

1912-? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??????. ???????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????. ??????? 16 ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? 19 ????????? ???? ????????????. ^[8]

????? [ ????????? ]

???????? ????????????? ???????? [ ????????? ]

1902-? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????. 1903 ???? 1904 ???, ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? ????, ??????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????.

????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? (1912-1925) [ ????????? ]

10 ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (1912) ???? ????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ Although there are unsupported claims that the Gish sisters were born with the surname "de Guiche", in fact their surname at birth was "Gish". According to Lillian Gish: Her Legend, Her Life (2001), a biography by Charles Affron: "The Gish name was initially the source of some mystification. In 1922, at the time of the opening of Orphans of the Storm , Lillian reported that the Gish family was of French origin, descending from the Duke de Guiche ... [S]uch press-agentry falsification was common."
↑ Lillian Gish - North American Theatre Online
↑ AFI: 1984 Lillian Gish Tribute
↑ Dorothy and Lillian Gish (1973), p12
↑ "Lillian Gish Biography" . Bioandlyrics.com. ????????? 27, 1993. Archived from the original on ????????? 3, 2009 . Retrieved ??????? 4, 2010 .
↑ Affron, Charles. (2002). Lillian Gish : her legend, her life . Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0520234340 . OCLC 47973433 .
↑ Oderman, Stuart (2000). Lillian Gish: A Life on Stage and Screen . McFarland & Co. ISBN 9780786406449 .
↑ Charles Affron (??????? 12, 2002). Lillian Gish: her legend, her life . University of California Press. pp. 19?20. ISBN 978-0-520-23434-5 .

[1] Although there are unsupported claims that the Gish sisters were born with the surname "de Guiche", in fact their surname at birth was "Gish". According to Lillian Gish: Her Legend, Her Life (2001), a biography by Charles Affron: "The Gish name was initially the source of some mystification. In 1922, at the time of the opening of Orphans of the Storm , Lillian reported that the Gish family was of French origin, descending from the Duke de Guiche ... [S]uch press-agentry falsification was common."

[2] Lillian Gish - North American Theatre Online

[3] AFI: 1984 Lillian Gish Tribute

[4] Dorothy and Lillian Gish (1973), p12

[5] "Lillian Gish Biography" . Bioandlyrics.com. ????????? 27, 1993. Archived from the original on ????????? 3, 2009 . Retrieved ??????? 4, 2010 .

[6] Affron, Charles. (2002). Lillian Gish : her legend, her life . Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0520234340 . OCLC 47973433 .

[Oderman2000-7] Oderman, Stuart (2000). Lillian Gish: A Life on Stage and Screen . McFarland & Co. ISBN 9780786406449 .

[8] Charles Affron (??????? 12, 2002). Lillian Gish: her legend, her life . University of California Press. pp. 19?20. ISBN 978-0-520-23434-5 .

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