??????????? ??? ???? ?????????

???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
Records of the Three Kingdoms
A fragment of the biography of Bu Zhi from the Records of the Three Kingdoms , part of the Dunhuang manuscripts
???????? Chen Shou
??????? ???? 三國志
?????? China
??? Classical Chinese
????? History of the Three Kingdoms period
??????????????? ?????
3rd century
Records of the Three Kingdoms
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 三國志
Simplified Chinese 三?志
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese Tam qu?c chi
Han-Nom 三國志
Korean name
Hangul 三國志
Hanja 三國志
Japanese name
Hiragana さんごくし
Ky?jitai 三國志
Shinjitai 三?志

??????? ??? ?????????????? (c. 184-220 CE) ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? (220-280 CE) ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????. ? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????????????. ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ????, ?? ???, ???????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????????????.

?????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????????????? 14-?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????.

???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????.

???????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????????, ?????? ??? ???, ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???, ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????-??? ???????????? ??????????????. ??????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????? 65 ??????????? ?????? 360,000 ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????????. ?????? ??? ????? 30 ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? 15 ???????????, ?????? ??? ????? 20 ??????????? ??????????????????. ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????.

???????? ??? ?? , ???????? ?? ??? ????????????? ???????, ????????????? ????????. 263-? ???? ?? ?????????????????, ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????????. ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????. 280-? ??? ?? ????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????????.

??? ???????????? ??????, ???? ????, ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????. ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?? ? ?????????? ??????????. ??????????????, ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????? ????? ?????????????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????????? ????????. [1]

?????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? CE 220-? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????????????. ????????? ????????????? '?????????????' ?????? ??, ?? ?????????? ????????????? '?????????' ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. ↑ Roberts 1991 , ????. 946

????????? [ ????????? ]

  • Chen, Shou (1977) [280s or 290s]. Pei, Songzhi (ed.). 三國志 [ Records of the Three Kingdoms ]. Taipei: Dingwen Printing.
  • de Bary, WM. Theodore (2001), Sources of Japanese Tradition , Columbia University Press
  • Cutter, Robert Joe (2015). "San guo zhi" 三國志 . In Chennault, Cynthia L.; Knapp, Keith N.; Berkowitz, Alan J.; Dien, Albert E. (eds.). Early Medieval Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide . Berkeley, CA: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley. pp. 250?57. ISBN   978-1-55729-109-7 .
  • Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel . Translated by Roberts, Moss. University of California Press. 1991. ISBN   0-520-22503-1 .
  • Zhang, Xiuping; et al. (1993). 100 Books That Influenced China: Sanguo Zhi (in ??????). Nanning: Guangxi People's Press. ISBN   9787219023396 .

??????????? [ ????????? ]

Wikisource
Wikisource
Chinese ?????????????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????:
三國志 ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????.
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