???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Empire

Maratha Empire ????? ????????? Mar??h? S?mr?jya
1674?1818
????
Territory under Maratha control in 1760 (yellow), without its vassals.
????????	Raigad
??????? ?????	Marathi , Sanskrit [1]
???	Hinduism
?????????	Monarchy
Chattrapathi
? 1674?1680	Shivaji (first)
? 1808?1818	Pratapsingh (last)
Peshwa
? 1674?1689	Moropant Pingle (first)
? 1795?1818	Baji Rao II (last)
?????????????	Ashta Pradhan
???????
?  Deccan Wars	1674
?  Anglo-Maratha War	1818
???????????
2,800,000 km 2 (1,100,000 sq mi)
Population
? 1700	150000000
???????????	Rupee , Paisa , Mohor , Shivrai , Hon
????? ???? Mughal Empire Company rule in India
????? ??? ? ???????????? ???????:	India   Pakistan   Bangladesh

?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????
????????	70,000–3300 ????.??.
????? ????????	7000–3300 ????.??.
?????? ????? ????????	3300–1700 ????.??.
?????? ?????? ????????	1700–1300 ????.??.
??? ????????	1500–500 ????.??.
. ?????? ?????????????	1200–700 ????.??.
???????????	700–300 ????.??.
??? ??????????	684–26 ????.??.
. ????? ??????????	321–184 ????.??.
??????? ?????????????	230 ????.??.–1279 ????.?.
. ????????????????	230 ????.??.C–199 ????.?.
. ????? ??????????	60–240 ????.?.
. ????? ??????????	240–550 ????.?.
. ??? ??????????	750–1174 ????.?.
. ??? ??????????	848–1279 ????.?.
??????? ???????????	1206–1596 ????.?.
. ?????? ??????????	1206–1526 ????.?.
. ??????? ??????????	1490–1596 ????.?.
?????? ??????????	1040–1346 ????.?.
??????? ??????????	1083–1323 ????.?.
??????? ??????????	1336–1565 ????.?.
???? ??????????	1526–1707 ????.?.
???? ??????????	1674–1818 ????.?.
???????? ????????	1757–1947 ????.?.
?????? ??????	????.?. 1947 ????
????? ?????????? ?????????? · ??????? · ?????? ???????????? · ??????? · ????????? · ????????
????????? ??????? ?????? · ????? · ?????????? ?????????? · ??????? ?????? · ???????????? · ?????????? · ??????? . ?????
?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? · ????????? ????????????? . ?????????????? · ???????? · ??? · ???????? ????????????? · ????????? · ??????? ?????????? · ??????????????
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???? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? (?????: ????? ?????????) ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ??? ? ?????????? ???????????. 1674 ???? 1818 ??? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????. ????????????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? 2500 ????? ????? ????????????????? (?????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ???????).

??????? [ ????????? ]

????????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????????????? ??????. ????????? ???? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????. ??????? ???? ???-????????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????.???????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ????? ? ????? ????????????? ??????????. ????????? ????????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????. ????????? ??????????????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????. ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????????. ???????? ???????????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ^[2] .

1720-??? 61-??? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ????????, ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????????. 1720-? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????????. 1730-??? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? , ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ^[2] .

1737-? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????. ???????????? ???????? , ??????? , ??????? ????? , ?????? , ?????? ??????? , ?????-?????? ????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????. ????????? ????????????????????? ??????? ????????????????????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????????. ?????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????. ?????????????? 1761-?? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ^[2] .

???? [ ????????? ]

????? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????. ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ???? ??????????. ???????? ???? ???????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ??????????, ???????????????? ???????, ?????? ??????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ???? ?????????????. ^[3] ?????????? ?????????????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ??? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? ??????. ??????????? ??????? , ????????? ??????????? , ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ? ???????????? ??????????. 1720-?? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????. ??????????? ???????????? ????????? , ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ? ??????? ????????????? ???????-???????????????????????? ^[2] .

???????????????????????? ????? ???????????? ????????????????. ??????? , ???????? , ???? , ??????? , ??????? , ??? , ????? , ??????? ????? ????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ^[2] .

?????? [ ????????? ]

1. ↑ Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007). The Mughul Empire , Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, ISBN 81-7276-407-1 , pp. 609, 634.
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4} "10 - EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY POLITICAL FORMATIONS". Social Science - Our Pasts-II . New Delhi: NCERT. 2007. pp. 149?151. ISBN   81-7450-724-8 . {{ cite book }} : Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help )
3. ↑ William Dalrymple, The Anarchy, pg 83

??????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ????? ????????????. ??? ???????????????? ?????????? .