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??????????????????? 1979 ; 45 years ago  ( 1979 )
?????????????? "??????????", ??????????? , ????????????? ????? , ?????
???????????????? Big tent
Factions
????????? ????? Centre [5] to Centre-right [6]
????? INDIA

?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??.??.??? . ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????. [7] ??? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ????????, ??????? ????? , ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????.

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???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ??.??. ????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??.??. ??? ??? ??.??.??? ?????? [8] [9]

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???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? [ ????????? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????
1 ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??. ???????
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4 ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?.?. ?????
5 ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??.??. ???
6 ???? ???????? (???????) ????? ???????
7 ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????. ???????, [10]
8 ???? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ??. ??????
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2016 ?????? ???????? [ ????????? ]

2021 ?????? ???????? [ ????????? ]

  • ??.??.??? ??? : 41

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?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Heller, Patrick (18 April 2020). "A virus, social democracy, and dividends for Kerala" . The Hindu . Retrieved 2 February 2021 .
  2. "UDF had a chance in Kerala. Then Congress played a dangerous communal game" . 24 March 2021.
  3. "New curriculum to teach masturbation homosexuality: IUML leader Abdurahiman Randathani" . ...the Congress-led UDF opposition contended in the Kerala assembly that the gender neutral views in the education policy will result in "negation of religion" and "sexual anarchy."
  4. "CPI-M opposes Kerala move to privatise drinking water scheme" . 30 March 2013.
  5. "India's election results were more than a 'Modi wave' " . Washington Post . Retrieved 31 May 2019 . The BJP's primary rival, the centrist Indian National Congress (Congress), won only 52 seats.
  6. "A coloured scheme of things" .
  7. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/Congress-releases-its-list/article14958476.ece
  8. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/udf-candidates-for-assembly-election/article8449571.ece
  9. "???????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2020-10-19 . Retrieved 2020-10-19 .
  10. | https://url=/amp/www.janmabhumidaily.com/news406409/amp&rct=j&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwiPjvm1qtnUAhVLQY8KHdTlBswQFggmMAQ&q
  11. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/ramesh-chennithala-elected-opposition-leader-in-kerala/article8663331.ece
  12. https://www.thehindu.com/elections/kerala2016/assembly-poll-defeat-a-temporary-setback-says-outgoijng-kerala-cmchandy/article8624763.ece
  13. "???????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2021-06-02 . Retrieved 2021-06-01 .
  14. https://keralakaumudi.com/news/mobile/news.php?id=544053&u=pk-kunhalikutti