???? Temporal range: 0.033?0  Ma Pre? ? O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Pleistocene  ? Recent
???? ????????? ????????? ,??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???
Conservation status
Domesticated
Scientific classification
?????????:	animalia
?????:	???????
????:	?????
??:	?????????
??????:	??????
???:	??????
???????:	C. lupus
Subspecies:	C. l. familiaris [?]
Trinomial name
Canis lupus familiaris
Synonyms
Species synonymy aegyptius Linnaeus, 1758 alco C. E. H. Smith, 1839 americanus Gmelin, 1792 anglicus Gmelin, 1792 antarcticus Gmelin, 1792 aprinus Gmelin, 1792 aquaticus Linnaeus, 1758 aquatilis Gmelin, 1792 avicularis Gmelin, 1792 borealis C. E. H. Smith, 1839 brevipilis Gmelin, 1792 cursorius Gmelin, 1792 domesticus Linnaeus, 1758 extrarius Gmelin, 1792 ferus C. E. H. Smith, 1839 fricator Gmelin, 1792 fricatrix Linnaeus, 1758 fuillus Gmelin, 1792 gallicus Gmelin, 1792 glaucus C. E. H. Smith, 1839 graius Linnaeus, 1758 grajus Gmelin, 1792 hagenbecki Krumbiegel, 1950 haitensis C. E. H. Smith, 1839 hibernicus Gmelin, 1792 hirsutus Gmelin, 1792 hybridus Gmelin, 1792 islandicus Gmelin, 1792 italicus Gmelin, 1792 laniarius Gmelin, 1792 leoninus Gmelin, 1792 leporarius C. E. H. Smith, 1839 major Gmelin, 1792 mastinus Linnaeus, 1758 melitacus Gmelin, 1792 melitaeus Linnaeus, 1758 minor Gmelin, 1792 molossus Gmelin, 1792 mustelinus Linnaeus, 1758 obesus Gmelin, 1792 orientalis Gmelin, 1792 pacificus C. E. H. Smith, 1839 plancus Gmelin, 1792 pomeranus Gmelin, 1792 sagaces C. E. H. Smith, 1839 sanguinarius C. E. H. Smith, 1839 sagax Linnaeus, 1758 scoticus Gmelin, 1792 sibiricus Gmelin, 1792 suillus C. E. H. Smith, 1839 terraenovae C. E. H. Smith, 1839 terrarius C. E. H. Smith, 1839 turcicus Gmelin, 1792 urcani C. E. H. Smith, 1839 variegatus Gmelin, 1792 venaticus Gmelin, 1792 vertegus Gmelin, 1792

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????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

• Biodiversity Heritage Library bibliography for Canis lupus familiaris
• Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) ? World Canine Organisation
• Dogs in the Ancient World , an article on the history of dogs
• View the dog genome Archived 2013-12-13 ???????? ?????? ?????. on Ensembl