????? ?????

	????? ?????
	;
????? ??????????
????????????? ?????? ???
	7 ?????? , 1982 ? 1 ????????? , 1990
???????????	?????? ?????
?????????	????? ????
????? ???????-????????
????????????? ?????? ???
	29 ??????? , 1978 ? 23 ????? , 1979
??????????	13 ??????? , 1942 ; ????-????? , ????
???????????	24 ??????? , 2021 (79 ????) ; ?????? , ????????

????? ????? ( ?????. Hissene Habre ; ?. 13 ??????? , 1942 , ????-????? , ???? ? 24 ??????? , 2021 , ?????? , ???????? ^[1]) ? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????. ??????? ?????????? 1982 - 1990 ??.

????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????, ????? ???????? 1971 ????, ?? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????. ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????. ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????, ????? ???? ????????, ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????, ???? 7 ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????.

1983 ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????. ????? ???????????? ?? ???-? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????.

???????? ???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

1989 ???? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????: ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? . ???? ???????????, ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????.

1990 ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????. 1 ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????, ?????? ?? ????????? ????????.

???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

1991 ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? 40 000 ?????????? ??????????? ?? 200 000 ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????. ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? 97 ?????????? ??????????, 142 ???????? ?? 100 ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????, ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ^[2]^[3].

???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????????? 74 ???? ?????? 2021 ???? 24 ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? COVID-19 -?????. ^[4]^[5]

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? ???????, ???????? 100 ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ??., 2011

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ?Chad's former President Habre, convicted of war crimes, dies in Senegal“ . Reuters. 24 August 2021 . ????????? ??????: 24 August 2021 .
↑ Senegal urged to halt ex-Chad leader Habre extradition
↑ Senegal suspends Hissene Habre's repatriation to Chad
↑ Maclean, Ruth; Camara, Mady (24 August 2021). ?Hissene Habre, Ex-President of Chad Jailed for War Crimes, Dies at 79“ . The New York Times (?????????). ISSN 0362-4331 . ????????? ??????: 25 August 2021 .
↑ ?Chad's former president Hissene Habre dies at 79“ . France24 . 24 August 2021 . ????????? ??????: 24 August 2021 .

[Senegal-1] ?Chad's former President Habre, convicted of war crimes, dies in Senegal“ . Reuters. 24 August 2021 . ????????? ??????: 24 August 2021 .

[2] Senegal urged to halt ex-Chad leader Habre extradition

[3] Senegal suspends Hissene Habre's repatriation to Chad

[4] Maclean, Ruth; Camara, Mady (24 August 2021). ?Hissene Habre, Ex-President of Chad Jailed for War Crimes, Dies at 79“ . The New York Times (?????????). ISSN 0362-4331 . ????????? ??????: 25 August 2021 .

[5] ?Chad's former president Hissene Habre dies at 79“ . France24 . 24 August 2021 . ????????? ??????: 24 August 2021 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]