?????? ???????

?????? ???????
?????? ???????
????????? ??????	???????? ?????? ???????
????????? ??????	16 ?????? 1911 ; ???????????? , ?????? ???
????????????? ??????	25 ?????? , 1995 ; ?????-?????? , ?????????? , ???
???????	1929-1965
??????(???)	??? ?????? (1929-1931) ; ??? ?????? (1934-1941) ; ??? ????? (1943-1949) ; ??????? ????????? (1953-1957) ; ??????? ??????? (1961-1969)
????????	????: ????? ??????? ; ????: ??? ?????
??????	????????? ???????? ; 1940 ????? ?????“
?????	?????????? ?????

?????????? ???????????? ???????????????, ??????? ? ?????? ??????? “ ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? . ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????.

?????? ??????? ( ????. Ginger Rogers ; ?. 16 ?????? , 1911 ? ?. 25 ?????? , 1995 ) ? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????, ????????? ?? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????????, ?? ???????? 73 ??????. ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???. ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ??? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?????“ (1940).

??????? ?????????

??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ; ??? ????????????? ( ?????? ) ???????, ????? ????????? (??????????? ????????????) ?? ??? ????? ???????? (???????) ??????. ???? ???-???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????-???????? .

???????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????. ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????, ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????. ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ”????????” ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ”?????”-? ????????.

???? ??????? 9 ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ??????????? ????? ????, ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ?? ?????????? ????? ????-??????, ?????? , ???????????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ”????-???? ???????”.

???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????. "???????? ???????" ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????.

????????

???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????, ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ”??? ??? ” (??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ”???? ?????? ??????”) ???????? ????-?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ?? ?? ???? (????????) ????? ???? ???? ?????????????. ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ???????.

17 ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????, ?????? ???-???? ?????????, ?????? ?????. ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????. ??????? ???? ???-?????? ??????, ?? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???-??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ”Top Speed”, ??????? 1929 ???? ???????? ???????.

???????????

1929-1933

???????? ??????? ????-???? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? 1929 ???? ? Night in the Dormitory, A Day of a Man of Affairs, ?? Campus Sweethearts.

???????? ”??? ????”-?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ”????-????” (Girl Crazy) ????? ?????????????. ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????. ”????-?????” ????????? 19 ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????. 1930 ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????.

???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? (?????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ???????, ?????? ) ?? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ????????. ???????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? "Pathe", ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ??????? ????? 1932 ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???-???? ????????? ????? 15 "WAMPAS Baby Stars"-? ?????. 1933 ???? ?? ????-????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ”42-? ????”-??. ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. 1939 ???? ?? ”?????????????? ????”-?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????.

1933-1939: ????? ???? ????????

?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???. 1933-39 ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????, ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????, ???????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????.

????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????, ????????? Top Hat ?? Swing Time. ?? ???????, ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???, ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????. ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????: ??? [???????] ??? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ??????”. ?????, ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???????, ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????. ?????????? ?????, ”????? ?? ???????” ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ???????? ?????????????, ????????? ????? ????????????, ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????, ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????. ???????? ????????????? ?????????? 33 ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? "I'll Be Hard to Handle" "??????"-??? (1935), "I'm Putting all My Eggs in One Basket" "Follow the Fleet"-??? (1936) ?? "Pick Yourself Up" "Swing Time"-??? (1936). ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????, ????????? "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" (Roberta, 1935), "Cheek to Cheek" (Top Hat, 1935) ?? "Let's Face the Music and Dance" (Follow the Fleet, 1936). ??????? ????????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? "Waltz in Swing Time"-?? (Swing Time, 1936), ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????. ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????: ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????: "Let Yourself Go" (Follow the Fleet, 1936).

?????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????????????, ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??, ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????. 1986 ????, ??????????????? ????? ???? ????, ??????? ???????:

	?????? ????, ?????????? ?????? ????????, ????????, ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????. ???????? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ???, ??????? ???????? ??????.“

??? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????:

???????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??????, ???, ?????? ??????, ????????? ????????, ??? ???????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ??????????, ??????? ????? ????????... ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??, ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????????, ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????.“

??????? ????????:

	???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ?? ?????? ???? ???????????. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????... ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ?????????? ????? ????????????. ???????, ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?????????????.“

???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? "Great American Songbook", ?????????, ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? "The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money)" (????? ??????????, 1933), "Music Makes Me" (Flying Down to Rio, 1933), "The Continental" (The Gay Divorcee, 1934), ????? ???????? "Let Yourself Go" (Follow the Fleet, 1936) ?? ??????????? "Embraceable You" (Girl Crazy) ?? "They All Laughed (at Christopher Columbus)" (Shall We Dance, 1937). ???? ???? ????????? ????? 1939 ???? ????????.

1939 ???? ??????

15-?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? RKO ?????????? ????? ????, ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? "Carefree" (????. "????????") ?????????, ????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? "The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle" (????. "????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????"), ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????? ?????????, ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???.

1941 ???? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? 1940 ???? ?????? " ???? ????? ". 1940-??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? RKO-? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???. ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? "The Barkleys of Broadway" (1949), ????????, ?????????? ???? ???????????, ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????. ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????, ??? ?? ??? ???????, ??? 1930-???? ?????? ??????? ?????? 1949 ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????.

??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? 1950-???? ?????? ???????. 1952 ???? ??? ??????? ?????? "Monkey Business" ???? ???????? , ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? "We're Not Married!" ??????? ????????? . 1965 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? " ????, ????! ". ????????????, ??? 1956 ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? , ???? , ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????, ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? .

????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????: ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ??????? 1950 ????, ?? ????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? 1967 ????. 1969 ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? "Mame" (????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????, ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????) ?????? ????? ?????-?????? , ??????? . ???-???????? ?? ???????? QE2 (???????? ???????? II-?? ???.) ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? . ????????? 14 ???? ???????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????.

1992 ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????????, ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ????? ??????, ??????????? ????????????????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ^[1]

?????? ????????

??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????. ????????, ???? ??????? (1891-77) ??????? ??????????, ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ???. ?? ????? ???-???? ??????? ????????? ???, ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???. ????? ??????????? ????-??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ”????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ” (HUAC).

1940 ???? ???????? 1000 ????? ????? ??????? ?????-?????, ???????? ?? ???-?????? ????? ??. ??????, ??????????? ??????????. ?? ??????? (?????????? ”4?” - Rogers' Rogue River Ranch) ?? ?????????? ??????? 50 ???? ?????????. ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? 1990 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????.

1929 ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ??? ????????, 1931 ???? ?? ???????????, ???? 1934 ???? ?????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? (1908-1996); ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????, 1941 ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????????. 1943 ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???; ????? 1949 ???? ?????????????. 1953 ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? (16 ???? ????? ???????, ??????? ??????????? ????????, ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?????); ????????????? 1957 ????. 1961 ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????, ????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ???? 1969 ???? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ??????.

??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????????, ????? ??????????????? 1989 ????, 77 ???? ??????. ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????, ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????, ????? ?????? ??? ??????? , ?????????, ??????? ??????? ”?????????” ????????.

??????? ??????? ?????-???????, ?????????? , ????????, ??????? ?? ?????????, ??????? . ??????????? 1995 ???? 25 ??????, ???????? ?????????? ????, 83 ???? ?????? ?????-???????. ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????, ??????????.

???????? ????????????

?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????, ?????????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????????????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ????????, ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????.

?? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? (2004), ?????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ???????????, ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????????, ?? ?????? ???????????. ???????? ?????????????? Ginger: My Story ????????, ??????? 1991 ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ????.
????????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ?????????? ??????????? ???????? Cheek to Cheek ????????? Top Hat , ??????? The Beatles -?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????“ ?????????? Lucy in the Skies (1968).
???????? ?????? ???-????? ?? ?????????????? 1930-40-???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????, ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????. ???????? ?????? ???-???? ??????? ???? ?? ????????????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????????????.
???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? Backwards in High Heels ????????? ???????????? 2007 ???? ??????????. ^[2]^[3]

???????????

Campus Sweethearts (1929) (???????????????)
A Day of a Man of Affairs (1929) (?????????.)
A Night in a Dormitory (1930) (?????????.)
??????????? ?????????? ???????? (Young Man of Manhattan) (1930)
The Sap from Syracuse (1930)
Queen High (1930)
Office Blues (1930) (?????????.)
??????? ?????? (Follow the Leader) (1930)
Honor Among Lovers (1931)
The Tip-Off (1931)
Suicide Fleet (1931)
Carnival Boat (1932)
The Tenderfoot (1932)
Hollywood on Parade (1932) (?????????.)
The Thirteenth Guest (1932)
Screen Snapshots (1932) (?????????.)
Hat Check Girl (1932)
You Said a Mouthful (1932)
42nd Street (1933)
Broadway Bad (1933)
Hollywood on Parade No. 9 (1933) (?????????.)
????? ?????????? (Gold Diggers of 1933) (1933)
Professional Sweetheart (1933)
?????????? ????????? ?? ????? (Don't Bet on Love) (1933)
A Shriek in the Night (1933)
Rafter Romance (1933)
Chance at Heaven (1933)
Sitting Pretty (1933)
Flying Down to Rio (1933) (*)
Twenty Million Sweethearts (1934)
Upperworld (1934)
Finishing School (1934)
Change of Heart (1934)
The Gay Divorcee (1934) (*)
Hollywood Newsreel (1934) (?????????.)
Romance in Manhattan (1935)
Roberta (1935) (*)
Star of Midnight (1935)
Top Hat (1935) (*)
In Person (1935)
Follow the Fleet (1936) (*)
Swing Time (1936) (*)

????????? (Shall We Dance) (1937) (*)
Stage Door (1937)
Vivacious Lady (1938)
Having Wonderful Time (1938)
????????? (Carefree) (1938) (*)
The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle (1939) (*)
??????????? ???? (Bachelor Mother) (1939)
5th Ave Girl (1939)
Primrose Path (1940)
Lucky Partners (1940)
???? ????? (1940)
Tom Dick and Harry (1941)
Roxie Hart (1942)
?????????? ????????? (Tales of Manhattan) (1942)
The Major and the Minor (1942)
??????, ???????????? (Once Upon a Honeymoon) (1942)
Show Business at War (1943) (?????????.)
Tender Comrade (1943)
Lady in the Dark (1944)
Battle Stations (1944) (?????????.)
I'll Be Seeing You (1945)
Week-End at the Waldorf (1945)
Heartbeat (1946)
Magnificent Doll (1946)
It Had to Be You (1947)
The Barkleys of Broadway (1949) (*)
Screen Snapshots: The Great Showman (1950) (?????????.)
Perfect Strangers (1950)
Storm Warning (1951)
The Groom Wore Spurs (1951)
We're Not Married! (1952)
Dreamboat (1952)
Monkey Business (1952)
Forever Female (1953)
Screen Snapshots: Hollywood's Great Entertainers (1953) (?????????.)
Black Widow (1954)
Beautiful Stranger (1954)
Tight Spot (1955)
The First Traveling Saleslady (1956)
Oh, Men! Oh, Women! (1957)
The Confession (1964)
Harlow (1965)

(*) - ???? ????????.

????????? ??????????

?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? 2005-08-29 ?????? Wayback Machine .
?????? ??????? ? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ( ????????? )
Backwards in High Heels: The Ginger Musical (???????? ????????)

??????

↑ ???????, ?????. (1992-12-18) ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? . ??????? (???????) . ????????? ??????: 2009-04-22.
↑ Playbill News: Sold Out Florida Stage Run of Ginger Rogers Musical Gets Added Performances
↑ Backwards in High Heels: The Ginger Musical

???????????: ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????????? “	?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? 1940 *?????????? ? ???? ?????* “**	???????: ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? “

[1] ???????, ?????. (1992-12-18) ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? . ??????? (???????) . ????????? ??????: 2009-04-22.

[2] Playbill News: Sold Out Florida Stage Run of Ginger Rogers Musical Gets Added Performances

[3] Backwards in High Heels: The Ginger Musical

[1]

[2]

[3]