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???? ?????? Jiang'an District , Jianghan District , Qiaokou District , Hanyang District , Wuchang District , Qingshan District, Wuhan , Hongshan District , Dongxihu District , Hannan District , Caidian District , Jiangxia District , Huangpi District ?? Xinzhou District
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?????????? ????? wuhan.gov.cn
უხანი — ჩინეთი
უხანი

????? ( ???. ????. 武漢 , ??????. 武? , ?????? : W?han , IPA : [u.xan]) ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? , ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????. [1] ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????. 11 ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????. [2]

??????????? ????????? ?????? , ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????????. [3] [4]

?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? 1911 ???? ?????? ???????? , ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. [5] 1927 ????, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???, ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????. [6] ???????????, 1937 ????, ???????-??????? ????? ???? ????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ????????????. [7] [8]

??????????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ??????????, ????????, ?????????, ???????? ?? ??????????????? ??????. ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ???????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????, ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????????. [9] ???? ????, ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????????, ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????“ ????????. [10] [11] [12] ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ????“ ???????? ??????? ?????? . ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? .

???????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ???-??? ?? ?????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????, ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ?????, 350-?? ???? ??????? ?????????, 1656 ????????????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??????????? Fortune Global 500 -?? ?????? 230 ????????? ??????????. [13] 2018 ????, ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? (GDP) 224 ???????? ??? ?????? ???. ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????, Dongfeng Motor Corporation -?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????, ??? ?????, ?????? ???????????? , ??????? 2017 ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? [14] ?? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ???????????? .

??????????, ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????, [15] ??? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????. [16] 2011 ????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????, 2019 ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ???-???? ??????????. [17] 2019 ???? 18-27 ????????? ?????? ??????? ??-7 ??????? ????????????? ????????. [18] 2017 ????, ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????. [19] ?????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????.

2020 ???? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ????, ???????????? ?????? ????????. [20] ???????? ???????, ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. [21] ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????, ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????. [22] [23]

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????????? ???? ?????? ??????:

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

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  2. Zhao Manfeng ( ??? ). Archived copy . ????????? ??????: 2018-05-20
  3. Archived copy . Sina (30 March 2009). ????????????? ???????????? ? 4 ????? 2016. ??????: ? 武??史上就是"九省通衢",在中央促?中部?起?略中被定位?"全?性?合交通????"。 ????????? ??????: 21 February 2018.
  4. 九省通衢 . The government of Wuhan. ????????????? ???????????? ? 27 November 2012. ????????? ??????: 5 May 2019.
  5. The Wuchang Uprising on Double Ten (10/10/1911) | Britannica Blog . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2018-04-08. ????????? ??????: 2019-06-13
  6. Stephen R. MacKinnon (2002). Remaking the Chinese City: Modernity and National Identity, 1900-1950 . University of Hawaii Press, ??. 161. ISBN 978-0824825188 .  
  7. AN AMERICAN IN CHINA: 1936-39 A Memoir . ????????????? ???????????? ? ????? 12, 2013. ????????? ??????: February 10, 2013.
  8. Stephen R. MacKinnon (2008-05-21). Wuhan, 1938: War, Refugees, and the Making of Modern China . University of California Press, ??. 12. ISBN 978-0520254459 .  
  9. 武??批全?首?交通???究?点城市 . Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (2009-06-25). ????????????? ???????????? ? December 24, 2012.
  10. ?Foreign News: On To Chicago“ . Time . ?????? 13, 1938. ????????????? ???????????? ? ??????? 5, 2012 . ????????? ??????: ???????? 20, 2011 .
  11. Jacob, Mark (????? 13, 2012). ?Chicago is all over the place“ . Chicago Tribune . ????????????? ???????????? ? ????? 11, 2013 . ????????? ??????: ????? 22, 2012 .
  12. 水野幸吉 (Mizuno Kokichi) (2014). 中?中部事情:?口 . Wuhan Press, ??. 3. ISBN 9787543084612 .  
  13. Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada. (2009-09-08) Focus on Wuhan, China . ????????? ??????: 2019-06-13
  14. 校友?2017中?大?排行榜700强揭?,北京大?十?冠--艾瑞深校友??2019中?大?排行榜,中?大??究生院排行榜,中?一流大?,中?大???富豪榜,中??立?院排行榜,中?民?大?排行榜 en. www.cuaa.net. ????????????? ???????????? ? June 6, 2019. ????????? ??????: 2019-06-13.
  15. Jing, Li (2019-01-23). ?Inside China's leading 'sponge city': Wuhan's war with water“ . The Guardian (?????????). ISSN   0261-3077 . ????????????? ???????????? ? June 13, 2019 . ????????? ??????: 2019-06-13 .
  16. Hartley, Asit K. Biswas, Kris. China's 'sponge cities' aim to re-use 70% of rainwater . ????????? ??????: 2019-06-13
  17. The Official website of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup ???????????? May 27, 2017, ?????? Wayback Machine . , FIBA.com, Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  18. 7th Military World Games to be held in Wuhan in 2019 - Xinhua | English.news.cn . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2018-05-20. ????????? ??????: 2018-05-20
  19. Wuhan | Creative Cities Network . ????????? ??????: 2019-06-13
  20. Griffiths, James. China's unprecedented reaction to the Wuhan virus probably couldn't be pulled off in any other country . ????????? ??????: 2020-01-28
  21. Here’s what Wuhan, China looks like under quarantine for coronavirus en. ????????? ??????: 2020-01-28
  22. Collman, Ashley. 5 million people left Wuhan before China quarantined the city to contain the coronavirus outbreak . ????????? ??????: 2020-01-28
  23. Angry Chinese Ask Why Their Government Waited So Long To Act On Coronavirus en. ????????? ??????: 2020-01-31