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Jiang'an District
,
Jianghan District
,
Qiaokou District
,
Hanyang District
,
Wuchang District
,
Qingshan District, Wuhan
,
Hongshan District
,
Dongxihu District
,
Hannan District
,
Caidian District
,
Jiangxia District
,
Huangpi District
??
Xinzhou District
|
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|
30°35′14″ ?. ?.
114°17′17″ ?. ?.
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30.58722° ?. ?. 114.28806° ?. ?.
/
30.58722; 114.28806
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223
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UTC+8
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+86/27
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430000?430400
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鄂A
鄂O (??????? ?? ???????????)
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|
wuhan.gov.cn
|
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|
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?????
(
???.
????.
武漢
,
??????.
武?
,
??????
:
W?han
,
IPA
: [u.xan]) ? ??????
??????? ??????? ????????????
,
?????? ??????????
??????????????? ??????.
[1]
???????????
?????? ??????????
??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????. 11 ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????.
[2]
???????????
????????? ??????
, ???????
???????
??
???????
????????? ??????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????????.
[3]
[4]
?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? 1911 ????
?????? ????????
, ?????
????? ?????????
??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????.
[5]
1927 ????, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???, ??????? ???????? ??????????
??????????
???????? ????????
??? ???????
??????????.
[6]
???????????, 1937 ????,
???????-??????? ????? ????
????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ????????????.
[7]
[8]
??????????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ??????????, ????????, ?????????, ???????? ?? ??????????????? ??????. ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ???????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????, ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????????.
[9]
???? ????, ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????????, ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????“ ????????.
[10]
[11]
[12]
?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????
??????
??????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ????“ ???????? ???????
??????
. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?
???? ?????? ???????
.
???????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ???-??? ?? ?????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????, ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ?????, 350-?? ???? ??????? ?????????, 1656 ????????????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??????????, ???????????
Fortune Global 500
-?? ?????? 230 ????????? ??????????.
[13]
2018 ????, ??????
??????? ???? ????????
(GDP) 224 ???????? ??? ?????? ???. ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????,
Dongfeng Motor Corporation
-?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????, ??? ?????,
?????? ????????????
, ??????? 2017 ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????
[14]
??
????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ????????????
.
??????????, ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????,
[15]
??? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????.
[16]
2011 ????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????, 2019 ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ???-???? ??????????.
[17]
2019 ???? 18-27 ????????? ?????? ??????? ??-7 ??????? ????????????? ????????.
[18]
2017 ????,
????????
????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
[19]
?????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????.
2020 ???? ????????, ??????? ??????????
????? ????? ?????????????
????, ???????????? ?????? ????????.
[20]
???????? ???????, ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.
[21]
??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????, ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????
??????????
????.
[22]
[23]
- ↑
Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions
. PRC Central Government Official Website.
????????? ??????: 2018-02-19.
- ↑
Zhao Manfeng (
???
).
Archived copy
.
????????? ??????: 2018-05-20
- ↑
Archived copy
. Sina (30 March 2009). ?????????????
????????????
? 4 ????? 2016.
??????:
?
武??史上就是"九省通衢",在中央促?中部?起?略中被定位?"全?性?合交通????"。
“
????????? ??????: 21 February 2018.
- ↑
九省通衢
. The government of Wuhan. ?????????????
????????????
? 27 November 2012.
????????? ??????: 5 May 2019.
- ↑
The Wuchang Uprising on Double Ten (10/10/1911) | Britannica Blog
. ?????????????
????????????
? 2018-04-08.
????????? ??????: 2019-06-13
- ↑
Stephen R. MacKinnon
(2002).
Remaking the Chinese City: Modernity and National Identity, 1900-1950
. University of Hawaii Press, ??. 161.
ISBN
978-0824825188
.
- ↑
AN AMERICAN IN CHINA: 1936-39 A Memoir
. ?????????????
????????????
? ????? 12, 2013.
????????? ??????: February 10, 2013.
- ↑
Stephen R. MacKinnon (2008-05-21).
Wuhan, 1938: War, Refugees, and the Making of Modern China
. University of California Press, ??. 12.
ISBN
978-0520254459
.
- ↑
武??批全?首?交通???究?点城市
. Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (2009-06-25). ?????????????
????????????
? December 24, 2012.
- ↑
?Foreign News: On To Chicago“
.
Time
. ?????? 13, 1938.
?????????????
???????????? ? ??????? 5, 2012
. ????????? ??????: ???????? 20, 2011
.
- ↑
Jacob, Mark (????? 13, 2012).
?Chicago is all over the place“
.
Chicago Tribune
.
?????????????
???????????? ? ????? 11, 2013
. ????????? ??????: ????? 22, 2012
.
- ↑
水野幸吉 (Mizuno Kokichi) (2014).
中?中部事情:?口
. Wuhan Press, ??. 3.
ISBN
9787543084612
.
- ↑
Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada. (2009-09-08)
Focus on Wuhan, China
.
????????? ??????: 2019-06-13
- ↑
校友?2017中?大?排行榜700强揭?,北京大?十?冠--艾瑞深校友??2019中?大?排行榜,中?大??究生院排行榜,中?一流大?,中?大???富豪榜,中??立?院排行榜,中?民?大?排行榜
en. www.cuaa.net. ?????????????
????????????
? June 6, 2019.
????????? ??????: 2019-06-13.
- ↑
Jing, Li (2019-01-23).
?Inside China's leading 'sponge city': Wuhan's war with water“
.
The Guardian
(?????????).
ISSN
0261-3077
.
?????????????
???????????? ? June 13, 2019
. ????????? ??????:
2019-06-13
.
- ↑
Hartley, Asit K. Biswas, Kris.
China's 'sponge cities' aim to re-use 70% of rainwater
.
????????? ??????: 2019-06-13
- ↑
The Official website of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup
????????????
May 27, 2017, ??????
Wayback Machine
. , FIBA.com, Retrieved 9 March 2016.
- ↑
7th Military World Games to be held in Wuhan in 2019 - Xinhua | English.news.cn
. ?????????????
????????????
? 2018-05-20.
????????? ??????: 2018-05-20
- ↑
Wuhan | Creative Cities Network
.
????????? ??????: 2019-06-13
- ↑
Griffiths, James.
China's unprecedented reaction to the Wuhan virus probably couldn't be pulled off in any other country
.
????????? ??????: 2020-01-28
- ↑
Here’s what Wuhan, China looks like under quarantine for coronavirus
en.
????????? ??????: 2020-01-28
- ↑
Collman, Ashley.
5 million people left Wuhan before China quarantined the city to contain the coronavirus outbreak
.
????????? ??????: 2020-01-28
- ↑
Angry Chinese Ask Why Their Government Waited So Long To Act On Coronavirus
en.
????????? ??????: 2020-01-31