??????????

?????????? ( ???. Res Publica ? ??????? ?????“) ? ?????????? ???????????? ???-???? ?????.

?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????. ???????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????: ??? , ?????????? , ?????? , ?????? , ???????? ?? ?. ?.

???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????.

???????????? ???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????. ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ( ??????? , ???????? , ?????? , ????? , ?????????? , ??????? , ?????????? ^{[???????? 1]} ?? ?. ?.);

????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ????????? ??????????, ?????????, ?????? ???????????, ????? ????????? ????????; ???? ????, ?????? ??????????? ?????????, ?????????, ????????????? ??????????, ???? ????, ?????? ????????? ????????, ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? (????? ?????????: ??????? ????? , ??????? , ?????? , ??? , ????????? , ???????? , ??????? );

?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ( ???-????? , ?????? , ???????? , ?????? , ?????????? , ?????????? ?? ?. ?.);

?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ( ???????? ????? , ????????? , ?????????? , ?????? , ????? , ????? , ?????? , ?????? ?? ?. ?.)

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

Martin van Gelderen & Quentin Skinner, eds., Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage , v1, Republicanism and Constitutionalism in Early Modern Europe , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press., 2002
Martin van Gelderen & Quentin Skinner, eds., Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage , v2, The Values of Republicanism in Early Modern Europe , Cambridge: Cambridge U.P., 2002
Frederic Monera, L'idee de Republique et la jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel ? Paris: L.G.D.J., 2004 Fnac , LGDJ.fr ???????????? 2006-09-23 ?????? Wayback Machine .
James Hankins, "Exclusivist Republicanism and the Non-Monarchical Republic," Political Theory 38.4 (August 2010), 452-482.

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ 1995-2004 ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???. 2004-2013 ?? ?? - ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????. ??. ??????????? ??????????? .

????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9074639/Vaisali ???????????? 2008-12-23 ?????? Wayback Machine . Vaisali, ????????? .
↑ Bindloss, Joe; Sarina Singh (2007). India: Lonely planet Guide . Lonely Planet, ??. 556. ISBN 1-74104-308-5 .
↑ Hoiberg, Dale; Indu Ramchandani (2000). Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1-5 . Popular Prakashan, ??. 208. ISBN 0-85229-760-2 .
↑ Kulke, Hermann; Dietmar Rothermund (2004). A history of India . Routledge, ??. 57. ISBN 0-415-32919-1 .

[5] 1995-2004 ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???. 2004-2013 ?? ?? - ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????. ??. ??????????? ??????????? .

[1] ttp://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9074639/Vaisali ???????????? 2008-12-23 ?????? Wayback Machine . Vaisali, ????????? .

[2] Bindloss, Joe; Sarina Singh (2007). India: Lonely planet Guide . Lonely Planet, ??. 556. ISBN 1-74104-308-5 .

[3] Hoiberg, Dale; Indu Ramchandani (2000). Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1-5 . Popular Prakashan, ??. 208. ISBN 0-85229-760-2 .

[4] Kulke, Hermann; Dietmar Rothermund (2004). A history of India . Routledge, ??. 57. ISBN 0-415-32919-1 .

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