??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????, ??????????,
2000
?.
?????? ??????
?
?????????
?????????? ???? ??????,
?????????????
,
??????
????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??????????? ?????????, ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????. ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????, ??? ????????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????.
?????? ?????? ????????? 1000 ?? ???????? ??????????
1986
???? ??????? ??????????????
???????????
?????. ??? ???????? ????? ????????, ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????. ???????? ??????????????
?????????
???????? ????? ??????, ????? ????????? ????? ???????.
?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????.
???????, ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???????????
???????????
???????? ???????? ?????????: ??????????????????????????? (???????), ??????????????????????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????. ?? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????, ?????????????? ????????????, ??????????????????? ???????????, ????????????? ????????????, ????????? ?????? ???????????. ???????, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ??????, ????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??
??????
??????? ????????. ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????
????????????
. ???????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????????????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????.
???? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ????????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????, ???
????????????
????????. ???????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????.
1985
???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????.
1987
???? ?? 43??? ???????? _ ?? ?????????? ???? (
????????? ????
), ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????. ????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????.
1987 ???? 16 ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????,
1994
????
?????? ?????????? ?????????
16 ??????????
?????? ??????? ???? ??????????.
- Benedick, Richard Elliot (1998)
Ozone Diplomacy: New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet
, 2nd, Harvard University Press.
ISBN
978-0-674-65003-9
.
(Ambassador Benedick was the Chief U.S. Negotiator at the meetings that resulted in the Montreal Protocol.)
- Chasek, Pam, David L. Downie, and J.W. Brown (2013).
Global Environmental Politics
, 6th Edition, Boulder: Westview Press.
- Dotto, Lydia; Schiff, Harold (1978)
The Ozone War
. New York: Doubleday.
ISBN
0385129270
.
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?Comparative Public Policy of Ozone Layer Protection“
.
Political Science
.
45
(2): 186?197.
doi
:
10.1177/003231879304500203
.
ISSN
0032-3187
.
[
??????? ?????
]
- Downie, David L. (1999). ?
The Power to Destroy: Understanding Stratospheric Ozone Politics as a Common Pool Resource Problem
“,
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. SUNY Press, ??. 97?121.
ISBN
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- Downie, David L. (2011). ?
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“,
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