???????? ???????

????? ???????? ?????????? ??

?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????

???????? ??????
Washington Irving
Daguerreotype of Washington Irving
(modern copy by Mathew Brady ,
original by John Plumbe)
???? 03 ?????? 1783
New York City , New York
??? ?????? 28, 1859 ( 1859-11-28 ) (???? 76)
Sunnyside , Tarrytown , New York
???? Sleepy Hollow Cemetery , New York
????? ??? Geoffrey Crayon, Diedrich Knickerbocker
???? Short story writer, essayist, biographer, magazine editor, diplomat
???? English
?????? Romanticism

?????????

???????? ??????? (????-????), ??????? ?? ????????? , ??????, ????????, ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???

???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? (?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??) ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???

???? ??? ???????? '?????????' ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???: ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? '?? ????? ???' ???????? ??, ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? '?????????? ???' ?? '????? ?? ? ????????' ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? : '??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????' (????); '???????? ?? ????' (???? ?); '?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????', (???? ?); '????????' (???? ?); '????? ?? ???? ?? ?????', (???? ?) ?? '??????? ?? ???? ????????????', (???? ?)?

??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???, ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? '?????????? ?? ?????' ???????? ?? ?? ????-?? ?? ??? ??? '???????? ?? ?????' ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? '?????????? ?????' ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???