??? ?????

??? ?????
Rene Garcia Preval
????	17 ?????? 1943 ; Marmelade , Artibonite , ?????
?????	3 ???? 2017 (???? 74) ; ????-??-???? , ?????
?????	?????
???? ?????	Marmelade
?????	Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech
?????	Lespwa
?? ?? ?? ???	Elisabeth Delatour Preval ( 2009 ??)
	7 ??????? 1996 ? 7 ??????? 2001 ; (5 ????)
	→ ?'??-?????? ??????? ?'??-?????? ??????? ←
	14 ???? 2006 ? 14 ???? 2011 ; (5 ????)
	→ ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ←
	13 ??????? 1991 ? 11 ???????? 1991 ; (241 ????)
	→ ?????? ??????? ?'??-?'?? ?????? ←
????? ??????
	?????? ?????? ???? ????

??? ????? ????? (? ?????? : Rene Garcia Preval , ? ???????? ?????? , ‏ 17 ?????? 1943 - 3 ???? 2017 ) ^[1]^[2] ??? ?????? ? ????????? ? ????? , ??????? ???????, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? : ??? ????? 1996 ?- 2001 ???? ????? 2006 ?- 2011 . ??? ?????? 1991 ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????.

????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? , ^[1]^[2] ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.

?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ^[3] ???? 2010 ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? 230,000 ?????? ????? ??.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ? ????? . ^[2] ??? ????????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? . ^[4]^[2]

???? 1970 ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ???? . ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ^[2] ???? 1988 ??? ?????? ?????-??-????. ^[5]^[2]

???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? 1990, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?- 13 ??????? ?? 11 ???????? 1991. ^[2] ???? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ?- 30 ??????? 1991.

??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1996 ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????. ^[2] ?????, ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ?????? ???. ????, ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? .

??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? 2006. ^[2] ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?-60% ???????, ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?-50%, ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???.

????????? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????. ^[2] ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????-??-???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????.

?????, ???? ???? ????, ???? ??- 16 ??????? 2006 ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????, ?? 51.15% ???????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ?- 14 ???? . ?- 17 ???? ??? ???? ?? ?'?? ?????? ?????? , ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ?????.

???? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? .

????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??-????. ?? ???, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??-????.

??????? ?? ???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? 2008 ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????: ??? 2007, ??????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ??-50%. ?- 8 ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???"? .

?- 12 ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?-23 ??????? ???? ????? ?-51 ?-43 ???? ^[6].

????? ????? ???? 2010 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ????? ?????? (2010)

?- 12 ?????? 2010 ???? ????? ???? ?????-??-????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????, ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ??????.

???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ^[2]

???? ??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ? ????????? . ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?'???? ????? ?????.

????? ???? ?-3 ???? 2017, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????-??-????. ^[1]^[2]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ? ??????????

??? ????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
??? ????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² ³ ?????? ????? ??'??? ????? ????, Ex-Haitian President Preval dies, first to peacefully hand over power , ???? ?????? , 3 ???? 2017
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² Rene Preval, former Haiti president, dead at 74 , www.cbsnews.com (??????? ????????)
^ Rene Preval, former Haiti president, dead at 74 , ???? CBS News ‏, 3 ???? 2017
^ Rene Garcia PREVAL , ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, 14 ??????? 2007
^ Two-time Haitian President Rene Preval dies , ???? outlook india‏, 4 ???? 2017
^ ???? , ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 14 ?????? 2008

[ברייס-1] ¹ ² ³ ?????? ????? ??'??? ????? ????, Ex-Haitian President Preval dies, first to peacefully hand over power , ???? ?????? , 3 ???? 2017

[הערה-2] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² Rene Preval, former Haiti president, dead at 74 , www.cbsnews.com (??????? ????????)

[3] Rene Preval, former Haiti president, dead at 74 , ???? CBS News ‏, 3 ???? 2017

[4] Rene Garcia PREVAL , ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, 14 ??????? 2007

[5] Two-time Haitian President Rene Preval dies , ???? outlook india‏, 4 ???? 2017

[6] ???? , ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 14 ?????? 2008

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[6]