????? ?????

????? ?????
	??? ????? ??????
????	15 ?????? 1931 ; ???? ??? , ??????? (?"?)
?????	20 ???????? 2022 (???? 91)
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????? ?. ????? ( 15 ?????? 1931 ? 20 ???????? 2022 ) ??? ???????? ?????? . ???? ? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?', ? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? (1981?1996) ^[1].

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ????, ??? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? , ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ????, ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? .

????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? , ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ^[2]. ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? (???????) ??? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ????. ????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ???? .

???? 1950 ?????? ????? ? ??"? . ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? .

????? 1953 ? 1959 ??? ????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????? . ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????.

????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???"? ? ???? ???????? ???????????. ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?? ????' ???? ???? ???? ???? ^[3].

? ??????? ???"? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? , ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? .

???? 1981 ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ?? ??? 1996 .

?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? .

???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ^[4].

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????' ???? ?????? ????? , ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ; ????' ????? ???; ????' ????? ????; ????' ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ^[5]; ????' ???? ????; ????' ???? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????-????? ????? ?????? ?? ????; ?"? ???? ????, ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???.

????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 1930 ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? , ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ^[6].

???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? , ???? ????? ?- 1949 ???? ?????? ??????? ?????.

????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????' ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????.

???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???-????. ???? ???? ??? ?-50 ?? 35 ?"?, ??? ??? ?????? ?"? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????.

?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? . ???? ??? ? ????? , ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? . ??????? ?????? ?- 1927 ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???-??????. ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????.

????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? 1997 ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? .

????? ???? ?-20 ???????? 2022. ????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ^[7], ?????? ?????: ????, ????, ????? ???????? ??? ??????. ?????? ? ???? ?? ???? .

???? ??? ??"? ????? (????) ????? . ?? ???? ??? ?????' ??? ????? , ???? ?? ?????' ???? ?????.

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^ ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???
^ ???? ????'?? (????), ???? ????? ?????? ?????? - ??? ???? 1971-1972 ,(???"? ?"? ???????, ???"? "????", ??? ??????? ?"? ?????), ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????-????????, ??' 86
^ ????' ????? ????? ??????? - ????? ?????? ?? ?????
^ ???? ???? , "???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????" , ???? " ?????? ??????? ", 11 ??????? 2016
^ ??? ??, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? , ???? nrg ‏, 17 ???? 2099
^ ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? 2018 ?????? ????? ???, ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?"? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? 2018 ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? 2018

[1] ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????

[2] ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???

[3] ???? ????'?? (????), ???? ????? ?????? ?????? - ??? ???? 1971-1972 ,(???"? ?"? ???????, ???"? "????", ??? ??????? ?"? ?????), ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????-????????, ??' 86

[4] ????' ????? ????? ??????? - ????? ?????? ?? ?????

[5] ???? ???? , "???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????" , ???? " ?????? ??????? ", 11 ??????? 2016

[6] ??? ??, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? , ???? nrg ‏, 17 ???? 2099

[7] ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? 2018 ?????? ????? ???, ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?"? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? 2018 ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? 2018

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