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- Richard M. Schwartzstein, Dyspnea,
Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
, 19th Edition, McGraw-Hill Companies, 2015, Vol. 1 pp. 47e-1-47e-5
- ^
American Heart Society (1999). "Dyspnea mechanisms, assessment, and management: a consensus statement". Am Rev Respir Crit Care Med 159: 321?340