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Pat Nixon

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????	16 ???? 1912 ????? (????) , ????? ?????
?????	22 ????? 1993 (???? 81) ???? ????', ????? ?????
?? ????	Thelma Catherine Ryan
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?????	????' ????????? USC Rossier School of Education ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? Excelsior High School
?????	?????? ???????????
?? ?? ?? ???	???'?? ?????? ( 21 ????? 1940 ? 22 ????? 1993 )
????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? 20 ?????? 1969 ? 9 ??????? 1974 (5 ????) → ????? ???? ?'????? ??? ???? ← ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? 20 ?????? 1953 ? 20 ?????? 1961 (8 ????) → Jane Hadley Barkley ????? ???? ?'????? ←
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?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???
?????

?????? ????? ?????? (? ?????? : Patricia Ryan Nixon ;‏ 16 ???? 1912 ? 22 ????? 1993 ) ?????? ?? ?????? , ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???'?? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? 1969 ? 1974 .

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???? ??'??? ????? (Thelma Catherine Ryan) ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? , ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? , ??? ?? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ?' ????? (William M. Ryan), "??????". ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? , ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?"??????" ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????.

??? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???'?? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? . ??? ?? ??, ???? ????????? ???? ???? (Kate Halberstadt Bender Ryan) ????? ???? 1925 ???, ?? ?-13, ???? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ????. ???? 1930 , ?????? ?? 18 ???? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.

???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? 1929 , ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????? ( Fullerton College ) ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? , ????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ????????? , ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? (???? ?????? ???? " ??? ???? " ???? 1935 ).

???? 1937 ????? ????????? ?? ???????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ? ??????? . ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??????.

???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???'?? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?????????? ???? , ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? " ????? ???? " ??? ??????? ?????? . ??? ???? ????? ? ???????? ?- 21 ????? 1940 .

????? ????? ????? ???? ???'?? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? , ????? 1946 ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ????? . ??, ?????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? - ????? - ????? ?????? ???? . ???? 1948 ????? ??? ?????? ?'??? - ????? - ?'??? ?????? ?????????? .

???? ?? ???? ????? ???'?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? . ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????, ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????, ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????.

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??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????.

??, ??? ?????? ?'???? ????-??????? , ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? , ???????? ????? ????? ?-600 ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? - ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? . ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? 1972 .

?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????, ???? 1969 , ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? , ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? .

?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ???? 1972 , ???????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ???. ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? (??? ????) ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?"????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????".

???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?- 9 ??????? 1974 ????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? .

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???? 1976 ????? 1982 ???? ?? ? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? - ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? . ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? 1992 ???? ? ???? ????? , ?????? ?- 22 ????? 1993 ????? ? ???? ????' ?? ??? ?'??? , ???? 81, ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?-53 ??? ??? ???'??.

???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???'?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????????? .

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???? ????????? (1789?1797) ? ??????? ???? (1797?1801) ? ???? ?'????? ?????? (1801?1809) ? ???? ?????? (1809?1817) ? ?????? ???????? ????? (1817?1825) ? ?????? ???? (1825?1829) ? ????? ??????? (1829?1836) ? ??? ???? ?'???? (1836?1837) ? ???'???? ??? ????? (1837?1841) ? ?? ?????? (1841) ? ?'??? ??????? ?????? (1841) ? ????? ???????? ????? (1841?1842) ? ?????? ???? ????? (1842?1844) ? ?'???? ?????? ????? (1844?1845) ? ??? ?'?????? ???? (1845?1849) ? ????? ?????? (1849?1850) ? ??????? ?????? (1850?1853) ? ?'??? ???? (1853?1857) ? ?????? ???? (1857?1861) ? ??? ??????? (1861?1865) ? ?????? ????? ?'????? (1865?1869) ? ?'???? ???? (1869?1877) ? ???? ???? (1877?1881) ? ???????? ?????? (1881) ? ??? ??????? (1881?1885) ? ??? ??????? (1885?1886) ? ????? ??????? (1886?1889; 1893?1897) ? ??????? ?????? (1889?1892) ? ??? ?????? ??? (1892?1893) ? ???? ?????? ?????? (1897?1901) ? ???? ??????? (1901?1909) ? ??? ???? ???? (1909?1913) ? ??? ????? ?????? (1913?1914) ? ????? ????? ?????? (1915-1914) ? ???? ?????? ?????? (1915?1921) ? ?????? ?????? (1921?1923) ? ????? ??????' (1923?1929) ? ?? ???? (1929?1933) ? ?????? ??????? (1933?1945) ? ?? ????? (1945?1953) ? ????? ?????????? (1953?1961) ? ?'???? ????-??????? (1961?1963) ? ????? ???? ?'????? (1963?1969) ? ?? ?????? (1969?1974) ? ??? ???? (1974?1977) ? ?????? ???? (1977?1981) ? ???? ????? (1981?1989) ? ????? ??? (1989?1993) ? ????? ??????? (1993?2001) ? ???? ??? (2001?2009) ? ???? ????? (2009?2017) ? ?????? ????? (2017?2021) ? ?'?? ????? (2021?)

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?????? ??????	??????? ??????? 1960 ? ??????? ??????? 1968 ? ??????? ??????? 1972
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