???? ??????
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; ????? ?-
4 ????????
1993
) ??? ?????
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, ??????? ?????? ???? ?"??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????".
[1]
???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?
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?-2007 ?????? ?? 13, ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?
?????? ???????
?????? ???? ?
????? ?????
.
?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?-21 ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????.
???? ????? ?-
4 ????????
1993
????
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. ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?
??? ??? ????????
.
[2]
????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? 1991.
[3]
????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????, ?? ???, ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? 2002 ???? ??? ???? ???? ????, ???? ????????. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? 2004 ?????? ??? ????? ?'?????? ?????? ????.
???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????
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?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????
??????
????? ??????? ???????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? "???? ?????" ?? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??
????
???? ?? "????? ?? ?????".
[4]
?????? ?? ???? ???? 2007, ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? 13 ????.
[3]
????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??.
[5]
?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.
???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 2014
[5]
, ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?-2015
[6]
???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????.
?????? ?? ???? ?-30 ???? 2007 ?????? ???? ??
??? ????
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. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????.
???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????
?'??????
. ???? ???'?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ?-19 ??????? 2009 ????? ????? ???? ?
???? ???? ???
???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????.
[7]
?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? 2009 ????? ??????? ??????? ???
????????
.
???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????, ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ???? 2009 ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????.
[8]
??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????
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)
. ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?
?????????? ??????
(
??'
)
??????.
[5]
[9]
????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? 2011 ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? "Now On My Way to Meet You"
(
??'
)
.
[1]
???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? 2014 ????? ???? ?
??? ????
. ???? 2015 ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? "??? ?????: ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????" ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? 2023 ???? ??? ??? ?-100 ??? ??????. ??? ????? 2016
[10]
?-2020
[11]
???? ???? ?
?????????? ????????
. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????, ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????", ?????? ?? ?"?????? ?? ??????". ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????.
[12]
??? ????? 2017 ?? 2020 ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ????? ???. ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? 2021.
??????? 2023 ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? "?? ??? ???? ???: ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???????"
[13]
???? ????? ?? ???? ?
??????
"Voice of North Korea by Yeonmi Park", ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? 2023 ??? ??????? ??????.
????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???????,
[14]
??????? ???????? ?????????
[15]
, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??
TEDx
?-2014
[7]
, ???? ?? "One Young World" ?
?????
,
[16]
????? ?? "Oslo Freedom Forum" ?
?????
.
[16]
- ^
1
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Sommer, Will (
16 ????? 2023
).
"A North Korean defector captivated U.S. media. Some question her story"
.
The Washington Post
.
????? ?-
?????
?-
7 ??????? 2023
. ???? ?-
21 ????? 2023
.
- ^
Yeonmi Park, ?
My North Korean childhood
,
The Telegraph
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1
2
Engel, Richard; Werner, Kennett (
26 ??????? 2018
). Written at Seoul.
"Yeonmi Park's long journey from North Korea to Chicago"
.
NBC News
. New York City
. ???? ?-
15 ????? 2021
.
- ^
Hakim, Danny (
25 ???????? 2014
).
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.
The New York Times
.
ISSN
0362-4331
. ???? ?-
25 ??????? 2015
.
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1
2
3
Tom Phillips, ?
Escape from North Korea: 'How I escaped horrors of life under Kim Jong-il'
,
The Telegraph
, 11 November 2014
- ^
Vollers, Maryanne (
15 ???? 2015
).
"The woman who faces the wrath of North Korea"
.
The Guardian
. ???? ?-
25 ??????? 2015
.
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1
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North Korean Defector | Yeonmi Park | TEDxYouth@Bath
, ???? ?-
2023-12-19
- ^
Huddleston Jr., Tom (
20 ??????? 2018
).
"This woman escaped North Korea at 13 ? these are her lessons on perseverance"
.
CNBC
. ???? ?-
15 ????? 2021
.
- ^
Nordlinger, Jay (
17 ??????? 2015
).
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.
National Review
. ???? ?-
25 ??????? 2015
.
- ^
"One Student's Journey from North Korea to Columbia University"
.
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15 ??????? 2016
. ???? ?-
26 ??????? 2023
.
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Homans, Charles (2023-06-22).
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.
The New York Times
(??????? ????????)
. ???? ?-
2023-12-19
.
- ^
Stabile, Angelica (
16 ????? 2021
).
"North Korean defector drags Dems for comments on Americans being deprived of freedom: 'That's a complete lie'
"
.
Fox Business
. ???? ?-
4 ??????? 2021
.
- ^
Defector Yeonmi Park's shocking North Korea stories draw questions - The Washington Post
, web.archive.org, 2023-11-07
- ^
Park, Yeonmi; Shearlaw, Maeve (
29 ???????? 2014
).
"The North Korean defector who continues to defy regime ? live Q&A as it happened"
.
The Guardian
. ???? ?-
1 ??????? 2014
.
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Jolley, Mary Anne (
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).
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.
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.
}
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1
2
Gupta, Priyanka.
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.
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. ???? ?-
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.